Kotlin-3逻辑判断

Kotlin学习 —— 3.逻辑判断

一、If else

与java不同点：

1.替代java三元表达式

fun test() {
    var param1: Int = 10
    var result = if (param1 > 5) "大于5" else "小于5"
    LogUtil.e(result)
}

2.可赋值给变量

fun test(){
    val max = if (param1 > param2) {
        param1 * 2
    } else {
        param2 * 2
    }
}

3.使用区间

fun test() {
    val param = 5
    val max = if(param in 1..6){
        param
    }else{
        0
    }
}

二、When

顺序执行，类似与java中的switch，但是没有break（Java中不加break会运行下一个逻辑）即有且只有执行一个条件内容

fun test(param : Any) {
    val fruit = setOf("apple", "banana", "kiwi")

    when(param){
        1,2->{
            LogUtil.e("param = $param")
        }
        "3"->{
            LogUtil.e("字符串3")
        }
        is Number->{
            LogUtil.e("Number 数字")
        }
        is UserBean ->{
            LogUtil.e("UserBean对象")
        }
        false->{
            LogUtil.e("Boolean值")
        }
        in 1..5->{
            LogUtil.e("在区间1~5")
        }
        in fruit->{
            LogUtil.e("是水果")
        }
        else->{
            LogUtil.e("其它情况")
        }
    }
}

三、For循环

fun testFor() {
    var studentsArray = mutableListOf<Student>()
    var studentsList = mutableListOf<Student>()
    var studentMap = mutableMapOf<Long, Student>()
    var studentSet = mutableSetOf<Student>()

    // 遍历数组
    for (student: Student in studentsArray) {// :Student 可省去
        //...
    }
    // 遍历List
    for (student in studentsList) {
        //...
    }
    // 遍历List，带索引值
    for ((index,student) in studentsList.withIndex()){
        //...
    }
    // 遍历Map
    for ((key, student) in studentMap) {
        //...
    }
    // 遍历Set
    for (student in studentSet) {
        //...
    }
}

四、while 和 do…while 循环

与java用法一致

fun testWhile() {
    var param: Int = 10
    var param1: Int = 0

    while (param > 0) {
        LogUtil.e("param = $param")
        param--
    }
    
    do {
        LogUtil.e("param = $param")
        param++
    } while (param1 < 10)
}