C++版浙大PAT乙级1042（20分）

https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805260223102976/problems/994805280817135616 

一直不断输入字符的方法要记住了，还有ascii码转字符，直接用char强制转换就行。 

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	char ch;
	int m, max_index=0, time[128]={0};
	while(cin.peek()!='\n')  //cin.peek()相当于偷看一眼再放回流中
    {
        cin >> ch;
        if(isupper(ch)){
        	ch += 32;
        }
        m = ch;
        time[m] ++;
        if(time[m] > time[max_index] && isalpha(ch)){
        	max_index = m;
        }else if(time[m] == time[max_index] && isalpha(ch)){
        	max_index = m < max_index ? m : max_index;
        }
    }
    cout << (char)max_index << " " << time[max_index];
}