运用百度地图Http接口计算两地行车距离

最近做的一个项目需要我计算两地的行车距离，而不是直线距离
那肯定要用到相关的地图API啊，我选了百度地图

我设定的传入的参数有两个，分别的是出发地和目的地的区(县)名
一开始用的是JS的SDK来计算，但是对网络要求有点高，网络稳定的时候能计算出来，不稳定就计算不出来了，通过看百度地图开发API文档，我选择了通过Http接口的方式

首先在网上找了一个封装好的HttpClientUtil

public class HttpClientUtil {

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }
}

下面是我自己写的计算两地距离的Util:

public class CalculateDisUtil {

    //origin:出发地地名，如:余杭区
    //destination:目的地地名，如:黄浦区
    //返回两地的行车距离，如:234.56公里
    public static String distance(String origin, String destination){
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();

        String originDouble = HttpClientUtil.doGet("http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?output=json&ak=你的key&address=" + origin);
        String desDouble = HttpClientUtil.doGet("http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?output=json&ak=你的key&address=" + destination);

        com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject jsonObjectOri = com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject.parseObject(originDouble);
        com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject jsonObjectDes = com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject.parseObject(desDouble);
        String oriLng = jsonObjectOri.getJSONObject("result").getJSONObject("location").getString("lng");
        String oriLat = jsonObjectOri.getJSONObject("result").getJSONObject("location").getString("lat");

        System.out.println(oriLat+"|"+oriLng);
        String desLng = jsonObjectDes.getJSONObject("result").getJSONObject("location").getString("lng");
        String desLat = jsonObjectDes.getJSONObject("result").getJSONObject("location").getString("lat");
        System.out.println(desLat+"|"+desLng);
        params.put("output","json");
        params.put("ak","你的key");
        params.put("origins",oriLat+","+oriLng+"|"+oriLat+","+oriLng);
        params.put("destinations",desLat+","+desLng+"|"+desLat+","+desLng);

        String result = HttpClientUtil.doGet("http://api.map.baidu.com/routematrix/v2/driving", params);
        JSONArray jsonArray = com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject.parseObject(result).getJSONArray("result");
        String distanceString = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("distance").getString("text");
        return distanceString;
    }
}

关于上面请求url的参数，只要看一下”批量算路”的服务文档即可