Python之图像处理 ——小点的去除

为了去除小的污点，采用连通的检测面积的方法：设置阈值的方法

腐蚀后 用canny进行检测的轮廓：

去除面积较小的部分：

 

有类似需求的有以下源代码：

# coding=gbk
#author:Feng Pan
#time:2019/6/11
import cv2
import numpy as np
filename="image/lishuwang.jpg"
img = cv2.imread(filename,0)
print(np.shape(img))
kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
dilate = cv2.dilate(img,kernel,iterations = 1)
# 显示图片
# ## 效果展示
# cv2.imshow('origin', img)


cv2.imwrite('lishuwang_dilate.jpg',dilate)
# erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)
# cv2.imwrite('lishuwang_erosion.jpg',erosion)

canny1=cv2.Canny(dilate,100,200)
cv2.imwrite('lishuwang_canny.jpg',canny1)

# kernel2 = np.ones((2,1),np.uint8)
# erosion = cv2.erode(canny,kernel2,iterations = 1)
# cv2.imwrite('lishuwang_erosion.jpg',erosion)

_, labels, stats, centroids = cv2.connectedComponentsWithStats(canny1)
print(centroids)
print("stats",stats)
i=0
for istat in stats:
    if istat[4]<120:
        #print(i)
        print(istat[0:2])
        if istat[3]>istat[4]:
            r=istat[3]
        else:r=istat[4]
        cv2.rectangle(canny1,tuple(istat[0:2]),tuple(istat[0:2]+istat[2:4]) , 0,thickness=-1)  # 26
    i=i+1


cv2.imwrite('lishuwang_canny1.jpg',canny1)