java递归

/**
 * Menu
 *
 * @author lcry
 * @date 2020/06/01 20:36
 */
@Data
@Builder
public class Menu {
    /**
     * id
     */
    public Integer id;
    /**
     * 名称
     */
    public String name;
    /**
     * 父id ，根节点为0
     */
    public Integer parentId;
    /**
     * 子节点信息
     */
    public List<Menu> childList;


    public Menu(Integer id, String name, Integer parentId) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.parentId = parentId;
    }

    public Menu(Integer id, String name, Integer parentId, List<Menu> childList) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.parentId = parentId;
        this.childList = childList;
    }
    
}

@Test
  public void testtree(){
      //模拟从数据库查询出来
      List<Menu> menus = Arrays.asList(
              new Menu(1,"根节点",0),
              new Menu(2,"子节点1",1),
              new Menu(3,"子节点1.1",2),
              new Menu(4,"子节点1.2",2),
              new Menu(5,"根节点1.3",2),
              new Menu(6,"根节点2",1),
              new Menu(7,"根节点2.1",6),
              new Menu(8,"根节点2.2",6),
              new Menu(9,"根节点2.2.1",7),
              new Menu(10,"根节点2.2.2",7),
              new Menu(11,"根节点3",1),
              new Menu(12,"根节点3.1",11)
      );

      //获取父节点
      List<Menu> collect = menus.stream().filter(m -> m.getParentId() == 0).map(
              (m) -> {
                  m.setChildList(getChildrens(m, menus));
                  return m;
              }
      ).collect(Collectors.toList());
      System.out.println("-------转json输出结果-------");
      System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(collect));
  }

  /**
   * 递归查询子节点
   * @param root  根节点
   * @param all   所有节点
   * @return 根节点信息
   */
  private List<Menu> getChildrens(Menu root, List<Menu> all) {
      List<Menu> children = all.stream().filter(m -> {
          return Objects.equals(m.getParentId(), root.getId());
      }).map(
              (m) -> {
                  m.setChildList(getChildrens(m, all));
                  return m;
              }
      ).collect(Collectors.toList());
      return children;
  }

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19244927/article/details/106481777