Windows环境下Socket（单播）

windows操作系统上TCP协议
cs架构
服务器 server 客户端 client
1.请求协议版本 1.请求协议版本
2.创建socket 2.创建socket
3.创建协议地址族 3.获取服务器协议地址
（ip地址，网络端口，通信协议）
4.绑定（ip地址，网络端口）
5.监听
6.等待客户端连接 4.连接服务器
7.通信 5.通信
8.关闭socket 6.关闭socket
9.清理协议 7.清理协议

服务器：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")


SOCKADDR_IN cAddr = { 0 };
int len = sizeof cAddr;
SOCKET clientSocket[1024];
int count = 0;
char buff[1024];


void tongxin(int idx)
{

	int r;
	while (1)
	{
		r = recv(clientSocket[idx], buff, 1023, NULL);
		if (r > 0)
		{
			buff[r] = 0;
			printf("%d:%s\n", idx, buff);


			//广播数据
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
			{
				send(clientSocket[i], buff, strlen(buff), NULL);
			}
			
		}

	}
}

int main()
{
	//1.请求协议版本  协议版本号  指针
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("请求协议版本失败！\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else {
		printf("请求协议版本成功！\n");
	}


	//2.创建socket        通信协议类型  通信采用的数据类型  保护类型
	SOCKET serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == serverSocket)
	{
		printf("创建socket失败！\n");
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	else {
		printf("创建socket成功！\n");
	}

	//3.创建协议地址族
	SOCKADDR_IN addr = { 0 };
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;                            // 协议版本
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.7.41");//ip地址
	addr.sin_port = htons(10010);                       //大端转小端 0-65535


	//4.绑定
	int r = bind(serverSocket, (struct sockaddr*) & addr, sizeof addr);
	if (-1 == r)
	{
		printf("bind失败！\n");
		closesocket(serverSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	else {
		printf("bind成功！\n");
	}


	//5.监听   队列长度
	r = listen(serverSocket, 10);
	if (-1 == r)
	{
		printf("listen失败！\n");
		closesocket(serverSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen成功！\n");


	//6.等待客户端连接  阻塞  
	//客户端协议地址族
	while (1)
	{
		clientSocket[count] = accept(serverSocket, (struct sockaddr*) & cAddr, &len);
		if (SOCKET_ERROR == clientSocket[count])
		{
			printf("服务器停止工作！\n");
			closesocket(serverSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return -1;
		}
		printf("客户端连接到服务器：%s\n", inet_ntoa(cAddr.sin_addr));
		CreateThread(NULL, NULL, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)tongxin, (char*)count, NULL, NULL);
		count++;
	}

	closesocket(serverSocket);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

客户端：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

SOCKET clientSocket;
char buff[1024];

//作为一个线程接收服务器信息
void jieshou()
{
	char reBuff[1024];
	while (1)
	{
		int r = recv(clientSocket, reBuff, 1023, 0);
		if (r > 0)
		{
			reBuff[r] = 0;
			printf("接收数据：%s\n", reBuff);
		}
	}
}


void  input()
{
	while (1)
	{
		memset(buff, 0, 1024);
		printf("请输入数据：");
		scanf("%s", buff);
		send(clientSocket, buff, strlen(buff), NULL);
		int r;
		r = recv(clientSocket, buff, 1023, 0);
		if (r > 0)
		{
			buff[r] = 0;
			printf("接收数据：%s\n", buff);
		}
	}
}


int main()
{

	//1.请求协议版本  协议版本号  指针
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("请求协议版本失败！\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else {
		printf("请求协议版本成功！\n");
	}


	//2.创建socket        通信协议类型  通信采用的数据类型  保护类型
	clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == clientSocket)
	{
		printf("创建socket失败！\n");
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	else {
		printf("创建socket成功！\n");
	}

	//3.创建服务器协议地址族
	SOCKADDR_IN addr = { 0 };
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;                            // 协议版本
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.7.41");//ip地址
	addr.sin_port = htons(10010);                       //大端转小端 0-65535


	//4.连接服务器
	int r = connect(clientSocket, (struct sockaddr*) & addr, sizeof addr);
	if (-1 == r)
	{
		printf("连接服务器失败！\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("连接服务器成功！\n");
	}


	//5.通信
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请选择模式：");
		int a;
		scanf_s("%d", &a);
		switch (a)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("-------单播模式-------\n");
			input();
		case 2:
			printf("-------多播模式-------\n");
			CreateThread(NULL, NULL, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)jieshou, NULL, NULL, NULL);
			input();
		default:
			printf("输出错误，请重新输入：1 or 2\n");
		}
	}

	closesocket(clientSocket);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}