epoll池用法

声明：本博文用于学习总结及工作心得

解决高并发， 替代线程方式，但是效率不及线程

代码：

main
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


int main(int arg, char *args[])
{
	if(arg < 2)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	int iport = atoi(args[1]);
	int listen_st = socket_create(iport);
	if(listen_st == 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	//声明epoll_event结构体变量,ev用于注册事件,数组用于回传要处理的事件
	struct epoll_event ev,events[100];
	//生成用于处理accept的epoll专用的文件描述符
	int epfd = epoll_create(100);
	//把socket设置为非阻塞方式
	setnonblocking(listen_st);
	ev.data.fd = listen_st;//设置要处理的事件相关文件描述符
	ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;//设置要处理的事件类型
	epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listen_st, &ev);//注册epoll事件

	int st = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		int nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 100, -1);
		if(nfds == -1)
		{
			printf("epoll_wait failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
			break;
		}
		int i = 0;
		for(i =0; i< nfds; i++)
		{
			if(events[i].data.fd < 0)
			{
				continue;
			}
			if(events[i].data.fd == listen_st)
			{
				st = scoket_accept(listen_st);
				if(st >= 0)
				{
					setnonblocking(st);
					ev.data.fd = st;
					ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;//设置要处理的事件类型
					epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, st, &ev);
					continue;
				}
			}

			//client端的socket有事件到达
			if(events[i].events & EPOLLIN) //socket收到数据
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				if(socket_recv(st) <=0)
				{
					close(st);
					events[i].data.fd = -1;
				}
			}
			if(events[i].events & EPOLLERR)//socket 错误
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				close(st);
				events[i].data.fd = -1;
			}
			if(events[i].events & EPOLLHUP)//socket关闭
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				close(st);
				events[i].data.fd = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	close(epfd);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

创建socket
int socket_create(int port)
{
	int st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	int on =0;
	if(setsockopt(st, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
	{
		printf("setsockopt failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(port);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if(bind(st, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
	{
		printf("bind port %d failed %s\n", port, strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	if(listen(st, 300) == -1)
	{
		printf("listen failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	return st;
}

连接client端

int scoket_accept(int listen_st)
{
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
	memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
	int client_st = accept(listen_st,
			(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len);
	if(client_st < 0)
	{
		printf("accept failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		printf("accept by %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
	}
	return client_st;
}

收发消息

ssize_t socket_recv(int st)
{
	char buf[1024];
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	ssize_t rc = recv(st, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
	if(rc <= 0)
	{
		printf("recv failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		printf("recv %s\n", buf);
		send(st, buf, rc, 0);
	}
	return rc;
}

设置socket非阻塞方式
void setnonblocking(int st)
{
	int opts = fcntl(st, F_GETFL);
	if(opts < 0)
	{
		printf("fcntl failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	opts = opts | O_NONBLOCK;
	if(fcntl(st, F_SETFL, opts) < 0)
	{
		printf("fcntl failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
}

makefile:

.SUFFIXES:.c .o

CC=gcc
SRCS=epoll.c
OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
EXEC=epoll
start: $(OBJS)
	$(CC) -o $(EXEC) $(OBJS)
	@echo '-----------OK-----------'
.c.o:
	$(CC) -Wall -g -o $@ -c $<
clean:
	rm -rf $(OBJS)