IOS 自定义软键盘功能，修改换行键为发送键

IOS项目是使用混合模式开发，在开发聊天功能时；发现软键盘不能像QQ、微信那样，换行键不能变为发送；网上说是因为输入框类别导致；尝试过以后，还是不行；然后想到用IOS native解决；

先说一下，原生APP 设置软键盘换行键为发送键：

textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySend;//变为发送按钮

这里说一下流程，代码最后贴；

1.注册监听软键盘弹起事件

     a).获取软键盘视图

     b).获取换行键视图，IOS中换行键叫做Return-Key

     c).创建UiButton，将button添加到换行键视图中，创建button时 frame设定位 x=0,y=0,width=换行键width,height=换行键height

     d).允许换行键与用户交互：setUserInteractionEnabled: YES

     e).注册button TouchDown和TouchUpInside事件

     f).添加button事件响应函数

     g).添加软键盘tap事件代理

2.注册监听软键盘输入法切换事件

    a).创建Timer定时器，不用循环；创建前先判断一下定时器是否活动，如果处于活动中，先销毁再创建，延时在100ms

    b).重复1中的步骤

    c).销毁定时器并置为nil

3.软键盘tap代理：

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch

这里说一下为什么要做软键盘tap代理，因为软键盘当中很多功能键都会切换整个键盘视图，所以要重新添加；而且不能直接给这些功能键不能直接设置tap事件，因为这些按键视图本身是不允许与用户交互的；如果你设置了，则按键不能正常输入

    a).获取软键盘视图

    b).判断tap的touch的点是否在软键盘的功能键当中

    c).如果是，则重复2当中步骤

最后，将第一部分代码抽离出来成为一个函数，2、3中直接调用即可。

代码部分：

1.在viewDidLoad中注册通知：

// 键盘出现的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    // 键盘消失的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillBeHiden:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
    //输入法切换
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(inputModeDidChange:) name:UITextInputCurrentInputModeDidChangeNotification object:nil];

2.注册通知的响应函数：

- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSLog(@"弹起");
    [self createSendBtnInKeyBoardTimer:timer];
}
- (void)keyboardWillBeHiden:(NSNotification *)notification
{
     NSLog(@"收起");
//    self.textFiledScrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 64, kViewWidth, 455.5);
}

- (void) inputModeDidChange:(NSNotification*) notification {
    NSLog(@"inputModeDidChange");
    timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:@selector(createSendBtnInKeyBoardTimer:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
}

3.添加发送按钮到换行键视图中实现：

- (void)createSendBtnInKeyBoardTimer:(NSTimer*)timer {
    NSLog(@"create sendBtn");
    if(nil != button){
        [button removeFromSuperview];
        button = nil;
    }
    //判断当前页面是否为聊天界面
    UIWebView *webview = (UIWebView *)self.webView;
    NSString *hidden = [webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.getElementById('communicationTab') == null "];
    NSLog(@"hidden: %@", hidden);
    if(![hidden isEqualToString: @"false"]){
        return;
    }
    UIView *keyboard = [self findKeyboard];
    NSArray *arr = [keyboard subviews];
    //    UIView * impl = arr[0];
    //    NSArray *arr2 = [[[impl subviews][0] subviews][1] subviews];
    UIView *returnView = [self findKey: arr byType: @"Return-Key"];
    if(nil != returnView){
        CGRect rect = [returnView frame];
        button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height)];
        [[button layer] setCornerRadius: 4];
        [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:20/255.0 green:106/255.0 blue:255/255.0 alpha:1]];
        [button setTitle:@"发送"forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [returnView addSubview:button];
        //允许return按钮事件触发
        [returnView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];//允许与用户交互 
        [button addTarget:self
                   action:@selector(sendBtnDown:)
         forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
        [button addTarget:self
                   action:@selector(sendBtnTouchUp:)
         forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        
        UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesturRecognizer=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(imageViewTapped:)];
        //添加软键盘tap事件
        tapGesturRecognizer.delegate = self;
        //这里不会响应 因为在代理函数中已经阻止事件传递
        [keyboard addGestureRecognizer: tapGesturRecognizer];
        //不能给按键直接添加事件 因为被键盘视图拦截了
//        UIView* shiftView = [self findKey: arr byType: @"Shift-Key"];
//        if(nil != shiftView){
//            [shiftView addGestureRecognizer: tapGesturRecognizer];
//        }
        
    }
    if(timer){
        [timer invalidate];
        timer = nil;
    }
}

4.软键盘tap事件代理函数实现：

/**
 keyboardView tap事件代理方法
 只需获取touch位置 去键盘中判断 如果位置在指定的几个按键中，就去执行一定的方法
 最后返回NO 阻止事件继续，否则键盘不能输入
 */
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {
     NSLog(@"ges:UITouch");
    UIWebView *webview = (UIWebView *)self.webView;
    NSString *hidden = [webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.getElementById('communicationTab') == null "];
    NSLog(@"hidden: %@", hidden);
    if(![hidden isEqualToString: @"false"]){
        return NO;
    }
    UIView *keyboard = [self findKeyboard];
    
    NSArray *arr = [keyboard subviews];
    BOOL isTouchedInView = false;
    //添加功能键名称 这个可以自己打印看一下
    NSArray * keyTypes = @[@"Shift-Key",
                           @"More-Key",
                           @"TenKey-Chinese-Wubihua-Alphabet-Keyplane-Switch-Key",
                           @"TenKey-Chinese-Facemark",
                           @"TenKey-Wubihua-Keyplane-Switch-Key",
                           @"TenKey-Number-To-Number-Alternative-Keyplane-Switch-Key",
                           @"TenKey-Pinyin-Keyplane-Switch-Key",
                           @"TenKey-Chinese-Number-Keyplane-Switch-Key"];
    //touchedInKeyboardViewByArrayKey 判断touch的点是否在这些功能按键范围内
    isTouchedInView = [self touchedInKeyboardViewByArrayKey:arr byTypes:keyTypes byTouch:touch];
    if(isTouchedInView){
        NSLog(@"触摸点在视图内");
        if(timer){
            [timer invalidate];
            timer = nil;
        }
        timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:@selector(createSendBtnInKeyBoardTimer:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
        return NO;
    }
    return NO;
}
//不会执行到这里来 但是最好还是写上
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceivePress:(UIPress *)press {
     NSLog(@"ges:UIPress");
    return NO;
}

最后来几个截图：