实验7多态性和虚函数（二）

编写一个简单复数类Scomplex，要求用友元函数重载“+”、“-”运算符，用成员函数重载“=”运算符，使之能够实现整数和复数的加法和减法，并且进行测试。

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;



class Scomplex

{

private:

    double real, image;

public:

    Scomplex(double re, double imag)

        :real(re), image(imag)

    { }

    Scomplex& operator = (Scomplex &a)

    {

        this->real = a.real;

        this->image = a.image;

        return *this;

    }

    friend Scomplex& operator + (Scomplex &a, Scomplex &b);

    friend Scomplex& operator - (Scomplex &a, Scomplex &b);

    friend ostream& operator << (ostream &os, Scomplex &c1);

};



ostream& operator << (ostream &os, Scomplex &c1)

{

    return os << "(" << c1.real << ", " << c1.image << ")";

}



Scomplex& operator + (Scomplex &a, Scomplex &b)

{

    a.real = a.real + b.real;

    a.image = a.image + b.image;

    return a;

}



Scomplex& operator - (Scomplex &a, Scomplex &b)

{

    a.real = a.real - b.real;

    a.image = a.image - b.image;

    return a;

}

int main()

{

    Scomplex c1(1,2);

    Scomplex c2(2,3);

    Scomplex c3(0,0);



    c3 = c1 + c2;

    cout << "c1 + c2:" << c3 << endl;



    c3 = c2 - c1;

    cout << "c1 - c2:" << c3 << endl;



    return 0;

}

空间一点p的坐标为（x,y,z）,其中x,y,z为整数。编写点类Point3D,重载空间两点之间的加”+”,减”-”运算符为相应三个坐标值分别进行加、减运算，要求实现空间两点之间的加”+”、减”-”、赋值”=”运算，空间两点间的比较”= =”运算。要求编写Point3D类的声明定义和测试程序。

#include<iostream>



using namespace std;



class Point3D

{

private:

    int poi_x,poi_y,poi_z;

public:

    Point3D(int x, int y, int z)

        :poi_x(x), poi_y(y), poi_z(z)

    { }



    int x(){ return poi_x; }

    int y(){ return poi_y; }

    int z(){ return poi_z; }



    Point3D operator - (Point3D b)

    {

        return Point3D(this->poi_x - b.x(), this->poi_y - b.y(), this->poi_z - b.z());

    }



    void operator = (Point3D b)

    {

        this->poi_x = b.x();

        this->poi_y = b.y();

        this->poi_z = b.z();

    }



    // friend Point3D operator + (Point3D a, Point3D b);

    friend ostream& operator << (ostream &os, Point3D &a)

    {

        os << "(" << a.poi_x << "," << a.poi_y << "," << a.poi_z << ")";

        return os;

    }

};



Point3D operator + (Point3D a, Point3D b)

{

    return Point3D(a.x()+b.x(), a.y()+b.y(), a.z()+b.z());

}



bool operator == (Point3D a, Point3D b)

{

    if(a.x()==b.x()&&a.y()==b.y()&&a.z()==b.z())

        return true;

    return false;

}

int main()

{

    Point3D a(1,1,1);

    Point3D b(2,2,2);

    Point3D c(3,3,3);



    a = c;

    cout << a << endl;



    if(a == b)

        cout << "a与b相等" << endl;

    else

        cout << "a与b不相等" << endl;



    if(a == c)

        cout << "a与c相等" << endl;

    else

        cout << "a与c不相等" << endl;



    return 0;

}