【学习】Centos7 磁盘扩容

一、背景

zstack创建的centos7虚拟机磁盘不足，加载磁盘后进行扩容。

二、步骤

1.查看当前磁盘情况，找到新挂载的磁盘，此处为/dev/sda

fdisk -l

2.新增磁盘分区

$ fdisk /dev/sda 
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): p #查看以分区数量（存在两个sda1和sda2）

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000bc5e0

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n # 新增一个分区
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p # 分区类型为主分区
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3 #因为已经存在两个分区，所以分区号为3
First sector (41943040-83886079, default 41943040): 
Using default value 41943040
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (41943040-83886079, default 83886079): 
Using default value 83886079
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set
Command (m for help): t #修改分区类型
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3 #分区号
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e #分区类型为8e
Changed type of partition 'XENIX usr' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): w # 写入分区表
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
$ reboot # 分区后需要重启

3.硬盘格式化

mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda3

4.添加新LVM到已存在的LVM，进行扩容

pvcreate /dev/sda3
vgdisplay -v #查看vgroup 通过和df -h比对，找到需要扩容的磁盘的VGNANE,此处为root
vgextend root /dev/sda3
lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/cl-root

5.文件系统扩容

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/cl-root 

#查看硬盘信息
df -Th

三、问题总结

1.vgextend root /dev/sda3 执行这步的时候报错vgroup不存在

vgdisplay -v，我把LV Name误填上去，此处应该填VG Name