Spring IOC 加载多个配置文件

   如果我们在spring框架中配置了多个xml文件,我们可以在读取配置文件的时候把这些xml文件一下全都读取,也可以只读一个总的xml文件,在这个总的xml文件中把其他的xml全都都导入进来。

比如：

POJO类我就不写了，想要的可以去我前几篇找~

有配置文件student.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    
    
    <bean name="student" class="com.x.spring.bean.Student">
    	
    	<property name="id" value="1"></property>
    	<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
    	<property name="age" value="20"></property>
    	
    </bean>
    
</beans>

还有teacher.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    
    <bean name="teacher" class="com.x.spring.bean.Teacher">
    	<property name="student" ref="student"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

需求：

比如我想一起读取这俩个配置文件，可以在创建个配置文件，代码如下：

import.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
        
    <import resource="student.xml"/>
    <import resource="teacher.xml"/>
    
</beans>

测试类ImportTest：

public class ImportTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//一个xml配置文件中 导入另外一个xml配置文件
		//String[] path = {"com/x/spring/test3/imp/teacher.xml","com/x/spring/test3/imp/student.xml"};
		String[] path = {"com/x/spring/test3/imp/import.xml"};
		ApplicationContext container = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
		Teacher t = (Teacher)container.getBean("teacher");
		System.out.println(t);
		System.out.println(t.getStudent());
		System.out.println(t.getStudent().getName());
	}
}

效果图：