策略模式

五一去旅游为例：

五一大家都去旅游，大家都选择不一样的出行方式。如：火车（K，G），飞机，汽车等。人也不一样，有Rich，Middle，Poor等三类人。

人（People）：拥有去旅行的方法，如：go(String ticket)；需要选择出行的方式：TripMode。

出行方式(TripMode)：出行方式是独立的，所以定义成接口。不管如何出行，都需要这几个方法，买票(buyTicket)，改签(meal)，退票(refundTicket)等。

类图：

下面是代码：

TripMode接口

 public interface TripMode {//出行方式
    public String buyTicket(String from,String to);//买票

    public String meal(String ticket,String oldData,String newData);//改签

    public void refundTicket(String ticket);//退票
}

TripMode接口的实现类

public abstract class  Train implements TripMode {//火车

}

public class KTrain extends Train {//K字头火车
    @Override
    public String buyTicket(String from, String to) {
        return "已购票成功，车票信息：KXXX次列车，列车从"+from+"出发，开往"+to+",旅途开始";
    }

    @Override
    public String meal(String ticket, String oldData, String newData) {
        return "车票已改签，车票信息：KXXX次列车，出发时间由"+oldData+"改为"+newData+"";
    }

    @Override
    public void refundTicket(String ticket) {
        Log.e("zhang", "车票信息：KXXX次列车，已退票成功");
    }
}

public class GTrain extends Train {//高铁
    @Override
    public String buyTicket(String from, String to) {
        return "已购票成功，车次信息：GXXX次列车，本列车从"+from+"出发，开往"+to+",旅途开始";
    }

    @Override
    public String meal(String ticket, String oldData, String newData) {
        return "车票已改签，车次信息：GXXX次列车，出发时间由"+oldData+"改为"+newData+"";
    }

    @Override
    public void refundTicket(String ticket) {
        Log.e("zhang", "车次信息：GXXX次列车，已退票成功");
    }
}

public class Automobile implements TripMode {//汽车
    @Override
    public String buyTicket(String from, String to) {
        return "已购票成功，车票信息：XXX汽车，从"+from+"出发，开往"+to+",旅途开始";
    }

    @Override
    public String meal(String ticket, String oldData, String newData) {
        return "车票已改签，车票信息：XXX汽车，出发时间由"+oldData+"改为"+newData+"";
    }

    @Override
    public void refundTicket(String ticket) {
        Log.e("zhang", "车票信息：XXX汽车，已退票成功");
    }
}

public class Aircraft implements TripMode{//飞机
    @Override
    public String buyTicket(String from, String to) {
        return "已购票成功，机票信息：XXX航班，从"+from+"出发，飞往"+to+",旅途开始";
    }

    @Override
    public String meal(String ticket, String oldData, String newData) {
        return "机票已改签，机票信息：XXX航班，出发时间由"+oldData+"改为"+newData+"";
    }

    @Override
    public void refundTicket(String ticket) {
        Log.e("zhang", "机票信息：XXX航班，已退票成功");
    }
}

---

People抽象类

public abstract class People {

    protected TripMode mode;//出行方式

    public People() {
        mode = new KTrain();//默认做K字头火车
    }

    public abstract void go(String ticket);//每个人都有去旅行的方法

    public TripMode getMode() {
        return mode;
    }

    public void setMode(TripMode mode) {
        this.mode = mode;
    }

    public String buyTicket(String from, String to) {//代理的方式，调用买票的方法
        if (null != mode && !TextUtils.isEmpty(from) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(to)) {
            return mode.buyTicket(from, to);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public String meal(String ticket, String oldData, String newData) {//代理的方式，调用买票的方法
        if (null != mode && !TextUtils.isEmpty(ticket) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(oldData) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(newData)) {
            return mode.meal(ticket, oldData, newData);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void refundTicket(String ticket) {//代理的方式，调用买票的方法
        if (null != mode && !TextUtils.isEmpty(ticket)) {
            mode.refundTicket(ticket);
        }
    }
}

People的实现类

public class RichPeople extends People {

    @Override
    public void go(String ticket) {
        Log.e("zhang", "我是土豪，"+ticket);
    }
}

public class MiddlePeople extends People {

    @Override
    public void go(String ticket) {
        Log.e("zhang", "我是MiddlePeople，"+ticket);
    }
}

public class PoorPeople extends People {

    @Override
    public void go(String ticket) {
        Log.e("zhang", "我是PoorPeople，"+ticket);
    }
}

---

代码入口（以android的MainActivity为入口）：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        People people = new RichPeople();
        people.setMode(new Aircraft());
        String ticket = people.buyTicket("上海", "马尔代夫");
        ticket = people.meal(ticket, "上午9点", "下午2点");
        people.go(ticket);

        people = new MiddlePeople();
        people.setMode(new GTrain());
        String ticket1 = people.buyTicket("上海", "海口");
        people.go(ticket1);

        people = new PoorPeople();
        String ticket2 = people.buyTicket("上海", "杭州");
        ticket2 = people.meal(ticket2, "上午9点", "下午3点");
        people.refundTicket(ticket2);
    }
}