在Android中如何使用注解取代Enum

在Android中如何使用注解取代Enum

Android中定义了许多的注解，如@IdRes,@LayoutRes…可以帮助我们在传递参数时，避免参数传递出错。当然我们也可以通过枚举定义参数，也可以达到相同效果。在Android中，系统为我们定义好了2个注解，@IntDef和@StringDef,具体代码如下所示：

Test类定义好注解

public class Test {

    public static final int A = 0;
    public static final int B = 1;
    public static final int C = 2;
    public static final int D = 3;
    public static final String E = "E";
    public static final String F = "F";
    public static final String G = "G";
    public static final String H = "H";

    @IntDef({A, B, C, D})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface FormatInt {

    }

    @StringDef({E, F, G, H})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) 
    public @interface FormatString {

    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        int format = getInt(Test.A);

        String f = getString(Test.E);

    }

    //在方法参数上使用注解
    public int getInt(@Test.FormatInt int format) {
        return format;
    }

    public String getString(@Test.FormatString String format) {
        return format;
    }
}

@IntDef注解的代码

@Retention(SOURCE)
@Target({ANNOTATION_TYPE})
public @interface IntDef {
    /** Defines the allowed constants for this element */
    long[] value() default {};

    /** Defines whether the constants can be used as a flag, or just as an enum (the default) */
    boolean flag() default false;
}

@StringDef的注解代码

@Retention(SOURCE)
@Target({ANNOTATION_TYPE})
public @interface StringDef {
    /** Defines the allowed constants for this element */
    String[] value() default {};
}