二维码的生成与解析

二维码的生成与解析

二维码的原理简介：二维码 （2-dimensional bar code），是用某种特定的几何图形按一定规律在平面（二维方向上）分布的黑白相间的图形记录数据符号信息的。二维码中的黑白色表示二进制的0和1，所以信息可以通过一定的编码方式，将信息编入进二维码中。二维码具有多种编码，常用的有：PDF417、QR Code、Code 49、Code 16K、Code One等。

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效果图

以下是二维码生成代码：

界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="www.weshared.demo2.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_url"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入信息" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_get_erweima"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:text="生成二维码"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/iv_erweima"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp" />
</LinearLayout>

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MainActivity中代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {

    private EditText editText;
    private Button btn;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private boolean isShow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        initListener();
    }

    private void init() {
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_url);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get_erweima);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_erweima);
    }

    private void initListener() {
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        imageView.setOnLongClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_get_erweima:
                getErWeiMa();
                isShow = true;
                break;
        }

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
        scanErWeiMa();
        return true;
    }

    private void scanErWeiMa() {
        if (isShow) {
            BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
            Bitmap bitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
            int w = bitmap.getWidth();
            int h = bitmap.getHeight();
            int[] row = new int[w * h];
            bitmap.getPixels(row, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);//获取bitmap的像素点

            Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> table = new Hashtable<>();
            table.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");//设置编码格式

            QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new RGBLuminanceSource(w, h, row)));
            try {
                Result result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap, table);
                String content = result.getText();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), content, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } catch (NotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ChecksumException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (FormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void getErWeiMa() {
        String content = editText.getText().toString().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) return;
        Bitmap bitmap = createErWeiMa(content);
        if (bitmap == null) return;
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }

    private Bitmap createErWeiMa(String content) {

        QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
        try {
            BitMatrix matrix = writer.encode(content,
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, //二维码的编码格式，与‘QRCodeWriter’对应
                    imageView.getMeasuredWidth(),
                    imageView.getMeasuredHeight());

            return matrixChangeBitmap(matrix);

        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Bitmap matrixChangeBitmap(BitMatrix matrix) {
        if (matrix == null) throw new NullPointerException("matrix is null");

        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        int[] row = new int[width * height];

        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                int color = Color.WHITE;
                if (matrix.get(i, j)) {
                    color = Color.BLACK;
                }
                row[i + j * width] = color;
            }
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(row, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }
}