Django表单
GET方法请求处理
在testdjango项目中,创建一个search.py文件,文件内容:
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
# 表单
def search_from(requset):
return render_to_response('search_from.html')
def search(request):
request.encoding = 'utf-8'
if 'q' in request.GET:
message = '你搜索的内容为:' + request.GET['q']
else:
message = '你提交了空表单'
return HttpResponse(message)
在templates目录下创建一个search_from.html的文件,文件内容:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/search" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q"/>
<input type="submit" value="搜索"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在testmodel/urls.py文件下,配置url的路径:
urlpatterns = [
...
url(r'^search_from/', search.search_from),
url(r'^search/', search.search),
...
]
在浏览器中输入127.0.0.1:8000/search_from
,显示search_from.html的内容,在输入框中输入数据,显示如下:
点击提交,显示如下:
POST方法提交表单数据处理
- 在templates目录下创建一个search_from_post.html的文件,文件内容为:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/search_post/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %} {# 防止伪提交 #}
<input type="text" name="q"/>
<input type="submit" value="搜索"/>
</form>
<p>{{ content }}</p>
</body>
</html>
备注:form表单的action,如果写成”/search_post”,会报错,如:
RuntimeError at /search_post
You called this URL via POST, but the URL doesn't end in a slash and you have APPEND_SLASH set. Django can't redirect to the slash URL while maintaining POST data. Change your form to point to 127.0.0.1:8000/search_post/ (note the trailing slash), or set APPEND_SLASH=False in your Django settings.
写成”/search_post/”就好了。
- 在search.py文件创建一个方法
search_from_post
,如:
from django.shortcuts import render
def search_from_post(request):
context = {}
context['content'] = ''
if request.POST:
context['content'] = request.POST['q']
print(context)
return render(request=request, template_name='search_from_post.html', context=context)
- 在项目的urls.py文件,配置url,如:
urlpatterns = [
...
url(r'^search_post/', search.search_from_post),
...
]
- 在浏览器中输入
127.0.0.1:8000/search_post/
,显示:
在输入框输入王者荣耀,点击搜索,显示