定义:运行于服务器端的应用程序,接受用户请求返回响应
Java实现:实现Servlet接口(包括GenericServlet(通用协议)和HttpServlet(Http协议))
1.HttpServlet主要的方法
doGet:处理get请求
doPost:处理post请求
service:运行时
2.配置Servlet的访问规则
1) 基于配置方式:web.xml
index.jsp中:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
UserServlet.java中:
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws
ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Service...");
}
}
web.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>user</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>pub.yxc1014.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>user</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/user</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
点击页面提交按钮:(控制台)
Service…
2) 基于注解方式:(@WebServlet)
index.jsp中不变
web.xml中:(不需要配置Servlet)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
</web-app>
UserServet中:
@WebServlet("/user")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws
ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Service...");
}
}
点击页面提交按钮:(控制台)
Service…