java web servlet配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-23 08:30:00 发布

日光倾城哈

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-23 08:30:00 发布

阅读量205

点赞数

分类专栏： java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013242808/article/details/49718419

版权

java web 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

例：创建form页面中有一个文本框，输入用户名，有一个提交按钮，提交到Servlet，要求能够接受页面数据。

addEmp.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>addEmp.html</title>
	
    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <form action="addEmp"  method="post" name="formw">
   <input type ="text" name="empName" ><br>
   <input type="submit" name="sub" value="submit">
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

值得一提的是：html文件里action为它本身。
servlet数据处理：

package first;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class addServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*
		 * 因为在addEmp.html里面的method设置为“post"相关操作在post方法中进行
		 * 应用get方法获取parameter的值
		 * 最后out.ptint();
		 */
        String empName= request.getParameter("empName");
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.println();
		
		out.print(empName);
		
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

web.html:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>addServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>first.addServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>addServlet</servlet-name>
   <span style="color:#ff6666;"> <!-- 在这里设置Servlet所操作的文件(在这里是addEmp.html) -->
    <url-pattern>/addEmp</url-pattern></span>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

注意：一定在web配置文件里面将Servlet的操作文件名填写正确！