Python 通过继承创建单例对象

Python 通过继承创建单例对象

# -*- coding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/7/6 19:21
# @Author : Suage
# @File : 单例父类.py
import warnings


class SingleWarning(Warning): pass


class Single:
	"""Extends this class to create a single instance"""
	__instances = {}

	def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
		__i = cls.__instances.get(cls.__name__)
		if __i is None:
			__i = super().__new__(cls)
			__i.on_init(*args, **kwargs)
			cls.__instances[cls.__name__] = __i
		else:
			if args or kwargs:
				warm_msg = "Instance is already created, initialize function will not be call."
				warnings.warn(warm_msg, SingleWarning)
		return __i

	def on_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
		"""Overwrite this method to initialize the instance."""
		pass


class SubSingle1(Single):
	def on_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
		self.a = 5


class SubSingle2(Single):
	def on_init(self, name):
		self.name = name
		self.b = 6


if __name__ == '__main__':
	s0 = Single()
	s1_1 = SubSingle1()
	s1_2 = SubSingle1()
	s2_1 = SubSingle2('Suage')
	s2_2 = SubSingle2('Tom')
	print(f's0=s1_1: {s0 == s1_1}')
	print(f's1_1=s1_2: {s1_1 == s1_2}')
	print(f's1_1=s2: {s1_1 == s2_1}')
	s1_1.val = 1
	print(s1_2.val)
'''
s0=s1_1: False
s1_1=s1_2: True
s1_1=s2: False
1
D:\Tool\单例父类.py:24: SingleWarning: Instance is already created, initialize function will not be call.
  warnings.warn(warm_msg, SingleWarning)
'''