Elasticsearch-03 SpringDataElastic

前言

看了下，目前阿里云推荐的ES版本是7.10.0，SpringData的最新版本，只支持到ES的7.15.2
但是之前我安装的时候使用了7.17.0
那么为了更优雅地处理ES的增删改查，我还是决定把版本降到7.15.2（貌似就无法使用 ES JAVA Client 了，但相比起引入了SpringDataElasticsearch来说，感觉还是很能接受的）
这里先做一个入门

项目集成

POM

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.73</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml配置

spring:
  elasticsearch:
    # 多节点逗号隔开
    uris: http://127.0.0.1:9200

代码

POJO类

package com.example.es01.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Document(indexName = "product")
public class Product {

	@Id
	private Integer id;

	@Field(type = FieldType.Text)
	private String name;

	@Field(type = FieldType.Long)
	private Long price;
}

DAO

package com.example.es01.dao;

import com.example.es01.pojo.Product;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

public interface ProductRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Product, Long> {


}

单元测试

package com.example.es01;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.es01.dao.ProductRepository;
import com.example.es01.pojo.Product;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHit;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHits;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

@SpringBootTest
class Es01ApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	ProductRepository productRepository;

	@Autowired
	ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

	/**
	 *
	 * 创建索引
	 * @return void
	 * @date 2022/2/9 22:05
	 * @author wei.heng
	 */
	@Test
	void testCreateIndex(){
		boolean b = elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(Product.class).create();
		System.out.println(b);
	}

	@Test
	void saveProduct(){
		Product product = elasticsearchRestTemplate.save(new Product(1, "小苹果", 100L));
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(product));
	}

	@Test
	void queryProduc(){
		NativeSearchQuery nativeSearchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
			.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "小苹果"))
			.build();
		SearchHits<Product> search = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(nativeSearchQuery, Product.class);
		List<SearchHit<Product>> searchHits = search.getSearchHits();
		searchHits.forEach(p -> System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(p)));
	}

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
	}

}

测试结果