019:全面的MyString

描述

程序填空，输出指定结果

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int strlen(const char * s) 
{	int i = 0;
	for(; s[i]; ++i);
	return i;
}
void strcpy(char * d,const char * s)
{
	int i = 0;
	for( i = 0; s[i]; ++i)
		d[i] = s[i];
	d[i] = 0;
		
}
int strcmp(const char * s1,const char * s2)
{
	for(int i = 0; s1[i] && s2[i] ; ++i) {
		if( s1[i] < s2[i] )
			return -1;
		else if( s1[i] > s2[i])
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
void strcat(char * d,const char * s)
{
	int len = strlen(d);
	strcpy(d+len,s);
}
class MyString
{
// 在此处补充你的代码
};


int CompareString( const void * e1, const void * e2)
{
	MyString * s1 = (MyString * ) e1;
	MyString * s2 = (MyString * ) e2;
	if( * s1 < *s2 )
	return -1;
	else if( *s1 == *s2)
	return 0;
	else if( *s1 > *s2 )
	return 1;
}
int main()
{
	MyString s1("abcd-"),s2,s3("efgh-"),s4(s1);
	MyString SArray[4] = {"big","me","about","take"};
	cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3<< s4<< endl;
	s4 = s3;
	s3 = s1 + s3;
	cout << "2. " << s1 << endl;
	cout << "3. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "4. " << s3 << endl;
	cout << "5. " << s4 << endl;
	cout << "6. " << s1[2] << endl;
	s2 = s1;
	s1 = "ijkl-";
	s1[2] = 'A' ;
	cout << "7. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "8. " << s1 << endl;
	s1 += "mnop";
	cout << "9. " << s1 << endl;
	s4 = "qrst-" + s2;
	cout << "10. " << s4 << endl;
	s1 = s2 + s4 + " uvw " + "xyz";
	cout << "11. " << s1 << endl;
	qsort(SArray,4,sizeof(MyString),CompareString);
	for( int i = 0;i < 4;i ++ )
	cout << SArray[i] << endl;
	//s1的从下标0开始长度为4的子串
	cout << s1(0,4) << endl;
	//s1的从下标5开始长度为10的子串
	cout << s1(5,10) << endl;
	return 0;
}

样例输入

无

样例输出

1. abcd-efgh-abcd-
2. abcd-
3. 
4. abcd-efgh-
5. efgh-
6. c
7. abcd-
8. ijAl-
9. ijAl-mnop
10. qrst-abcd-
11. abcd-qrst-abcd- uvw xyz
about
big
me
take
abcd
qrst-abcd-

代码实现

 注意：

因为要输出空字符串s2,所以初始化时，空串也要给一个空间放置'\0',不然count<<NULL是会出现异常，不会再往下进行了

cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3<< s4<< endl;

我们已经写了一个带一个参数的构造函数，其也代表了类型转换函数（char * 到MyString类型的转换），所以遇到有char *和MyString类型的运算时，只写一个就好，因为char *会自动转换为一个临时MyString对象参与计算。

最后程序用到了qsort()函数，里面需要比较MyString对象的大小（用到了,<、>、==），所以需要重载operator <\>\==运算符

具体代码如下：

class MyString
{
	private: 
		char * str;
// 在此处补充你的代码
	public:

		MyString(const char * s=NULL){
			if(s){
				str=new char[strlen(s)+1];
				strcpy(str,s);	
			}
			else{
				str = new char[1];
            	str[0] = '\0';
			}
		} 
		const char * c_str()const{ return str;}
		char& operator[] (int i) {
        	return str[i];
    	}
		char* operator() (int start, int length) {
	        char* tmp = new char[length + 1];
	        for (int i = start; i < start + length; ++i) {
	            tmp[i - start] = str[i];
	        }
	        tmp[length] = '\0';
	        return tmp;
    	}

		MyString(const MyString &s){
			if(!s.str){
				str=NULL;
			}else{
				str=new char[strlen(s.str)+1];
				strcpy(str,s.str);
			}
		}
		MyString & operator =(const MyString &s){
			if(str==s.str)
				return *this;
	
			if(!str){
				delete [] str;
			}
			if(!s.str){
				str=NULL;
			}else{
				str=new char[strlen(s.str)+1];
				strcpy(str,s.str);
			}
			return *this;
		}
		MyString & operator +=(const MyString s){
			char* tmp = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
	        strcpy(tmp, str);
	        delete[] str;
	        str = new char[strlen(tmp) + strlen(s.str) + 1];
	        strcpy(str, tmp);
	        strcat(str, s.str);
	        return *this;
		}
		friend MyString operator +(const MyString a,const MyString b){
			char* tmp = new char[strlen(a.str) + strlen(b.str) + 1];
	        strcpy(tmp, a.str);
	        strcat(tmp, b.str);
	        return MyString(tmp);
		}
		friend ostream& operator << (ostream& os,const MyString& s) {
	        os << s.str;
	        return os;
    	}

		friend bool operator < (const MyString& s1,const MyString& s2) {
	        if (strcmp(s1.str, s2.str) < 0) {
	            return true;
	        }
	        else {
	            return false;
	        }
    	}
	    friend bool operator > (const MyString& s1,const MyString& s2) {
	        if (strcmp(s1.str, s2.str) > 0) return true;
	        else
	            return false;
	    }
	    friend bool operator == (const MyString& s1,const MyString& s2) {
	        if (strcmp(s1.str, s2.str) == 0) 
				return true;
	        else
	            return false;
	    }
		
		~ MyString(){
			if(str)
				delete [] str;
		}
	
};