jsp实验3.(3)jsp文件上传

清楼小刘

于 2017-04-15 15:51:06 发布

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分类专栏： jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33826977/article/details/70184913

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【实验环境】

安装tomcat，JDK和mysql。把commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.4.jar拷贝至tomcat目录的lib子目录下(C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\lib)。

3、上传文件，并显示下载页面。

* 网页所在目录temp有子目录files用于放置上传的文件。

第一个页面代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>实现文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form name = "fileupload" action = "fileupload.jsp" 
		method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data">
		<p>id: <input type = "text" name = "id"> </p>
		<p>文件名: <input type= "file" name = "file" size = "40" value = "浏览..."></p>
		<input type = "submit" name = "submit" value = "ok">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

跳转到fileupload.jsp,代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*, java.util.*,org.apache.commons.io.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*"%>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*"%>
<%  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); %>
<% String imagePath = ""; //图片路径
   String imageName = "";//图片名字
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);//检查表单中是否包含文件
		if (isMultipart){
			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			//factory.setSizeThreshold(yourMaxMemorySize); //设置使用的内存最大值
			//factory.setRepository(yourTempDirectory); //设置文件临时目录
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			//upload.setSizeMax(yourMaxRequestSize); //允许的最大文件尺寸
			List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
			String Id = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){
				FileItem fi = (FileItem) items.get(i);
				if (fi.isFormField()){//如果是表单字段,获取到对应的id信息
					if (fi.getFieldName().equals("id")){
						Id = fi.getString("utf-8");
					}
				}else{//如果是文件
					DiskFileItem dfi = (DiskFileItem) fi;
					if (!dfi.getName().trim().equals("")){ //getName()返回文件名称或空串
						out.print("文件被上传到服务器上的实际位置:");
						String fileName = application.getRealPath("/file")
								+ System.getProperty("file.separator")+Id+"_"
								+FilenameUtils.getName(dfi.getName());
						imagePath = new File(fileName).getAbsolutePath();//获取图片路径
						imageName = Id + "_" + FilenameUtils.getName(dfi.getName());//获取图片名字
						out.print(imagePath);
						System.out.println(new File(fileName).getAbsolutePath());
						dfi.write(new File(fileName));
					}
				}
			}
		}
	%>
	<p><a href = "<%=imagePath%>"><%=imageName %></a></p>
</body>
</html>

更具体的可以参考：

http://www.runoob.com/jsp/jsp-file-uploading.html

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jsp实验3.(3)jsp文件上传

【实验环境】安装tomcat，JDK和mysql。把commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.4.jar拷贝至tomcat目录的lib子目录下(C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\lib)。3、上传文件，并显示下载页面。 * 网页所在目录temp有子目录files
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