DrawerLayout侧拉菜单的实现

主布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <!--内容布局-->
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/content_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

        <!--侧拉菜单列表-->
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/drawer_list"
            android:layout_width="240dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            android:choiceMode="singleChoice"/>
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>

主Activity

<pre style="background-color: rgb(190, 237, 190); font-family: Consolas; font-size: 10.5pt;"><pre name="code" class="java">import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ListView mDrawerList;
    private List<String> mData = new ArrayList<>();
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private String mTitle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTitle = (String) getTitle();//获取应用默认名称

        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.drawer_list);


        mData.addAll(Arrays.asList("新浪", "百度", "腾讯"));
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout
                .simple_list_item_1, mData);
        mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);//给ListView填充List<String>
        mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                mTitle = mData.get(position);
                ContentFragment fragment = ContentFragment.newInstance(mTitle);
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_layout,
                        fragment).commit();

                mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);//点击后关闭侧拉菜单
            }
        });//给ListView设置列表项点击事件

        //显示并启用操作栏Home键
        if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
            getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);//显示操作栏的Home键
            getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);//启用Home键
        }

        //使用ActionBarDrawerToggle监听侧拉菜单的弹出和关闭
        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.string.open, R.string
                .close) {
            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                getSupportActionBar().setTitle("请选择");
                invalidateOptionsMenu();//重绘工具栏,调用onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu)实现工具栏标题和菜单的显示和隐藏
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
                getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }
        };
        mDrawerLayout.addDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();//同步更新操作栏Home键的图标
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_main, menu);//使用MenuInflater解析菜单资源并添加到menu中
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        //mDrawerToggle监听操作栏Home键，实现操作栏Home键控制侧拉菜单的弹出和关闭
        if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        boolean isDrawerOpened = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_search).setVisible(!isDrawerOpened);
        return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
}

Fragment布局

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/web_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</FrameLayout>
Fragment的实现

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;


public class ContentFragment extends Fragment {
    public static ContentFragment newInstance(String title) {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("title", title);
        ContentFragment fragment = new ContentFragment();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_content, container, false);
        WebView webView = (WebView) view.findViewById(R.id.web_view);
        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        String title = getArguments().getString("title");
        webView.loadUrl(parseAddress(title));
        return view;
    }

    private String parseAddress(String title) {
        String address = null;
        switch (title) {
            case "百度":
                address = "baidu";
                break;
            case "新浪":
                address = "sina";
                break;
            case "腾讯":
                address = "qq";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return "http://www." + address + ".com";
    }
}