DrawerLayout侧拉菜单的两张实现方式

一   使用actionbar的实现

代码编写

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ListView mListView;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private Toolbar mToolbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_2main);

         /*
        使用带actionbar的主题
         */
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);//添加drawerlayout布局

        //显示并启用操作栏Home键
        if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
            getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);//显示操作栏的Home键
            getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);//启用Home键
        }

        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.string.open, R
                .string.close);
        mDrawerLayout.addDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();//同步更新操作栏Home键的图标

        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        mListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                new String[]{"菜单一", "菜单二", "菜单三"}));
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        //mDrawerToggle菜单事件
        if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        /*
        点击侧拉菜单项，关闭侧拉菜单,一下两种方式都可以
         */
//        mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mListView);
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawerlayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listView"
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
            android:divider="@null"/>
    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>

二     使用Toolbar的实现

代码编写

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ListView mListView;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private Toolbar mToolbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        /*
        使用没有actionbar的主题
         */
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);//添加drawerlayout布局

        mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);//添加toolbar
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);

        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, mToolbar, R.string.open, R
                .string.close);
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
        mDrawerLayout.addDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        mListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                new String[]{"菜单一", "菜单二", "菜单三"}));
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        /*
        点击侧拉菜单项，关闭侧拉菜单,一下两种方式都可以
         */
//        mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mListView);
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><pre name="code" class="html"><android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
        app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout android:id="@+id/drawerlayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <ListView android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="160dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="start" android:background="@color/colorAccent" android:choiceMode="singleChoice" android:divider="@null"/> </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout></LinearLayout>