Qemu 运行 arm64-linux 内核镜像

1.arm64-linux

1.1.download

wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/linux-6.6.tar.xz
tar -xvf linux-6.6.tar.xz

1.2.cross-compile

安装交叉编译工具

apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu

使用menuconfig勾选RAM disks支持，并调整大小为: 65536 kb：

make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 O=../out menuconfig -j32
     Device Drivers > Block devices
          <*>   RAM block device support
               (16)    Default number of RAM disks (NEW)
               (65536) Default RAM disk size (kbytes)

说明：

• O=../out  表示编译的临时文件输出到out目录，防止和源码混在一起

交叉编译arm64-linux内核，编译完毕后，对应目录会有生成的内核镜像：

make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 O=../out -j32
file ../out/arch/arm64/boot/Image 

2.busybox

2.1.download

wget https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.35.0.tar.bz2
tar -xvf busybox-1.35.0.tar.bz2 

2.2.cross-compile

使用menuconfig修改为静态链接：

make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 menuconfig -j32 
    Settings
	   [*] Build static binary (no shared libs)

编译BusyBox可执行文件，并输出到_install目录：

make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ARCH=arm64 install -j32
file _install/bin/busybox

3.initrd

制作initrd步骤略多。这里make_initrd.sh就是用来自动制作initrd的脚本，内容：

#!/bin/bash

MOUNT_DIR=mnt
CURR_DIR=`pwd`

rm initrd.ext4
dd if=/dev/zero of=initrd.ext4 bs=1M count=32
mkfs.ext4 initrd.ext4

mkdir -p $MOUNT_DIR
mount initrd.ext4 $MOUNT_DIR
cp -arf busybox-1.35.0/_install/* $MOUNT_DIR

cd $MOUNT_DIR
mkdir -p etc dev mnt proc sys tmp mnt etc/init.d/

echo "proc /proc proc defaults 0 0" > etc/fstab
echo "tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0" >> etc/fstab
echo "sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0" >> etc/fstab

echo "#!/bin/sh" > etc/init.d/rcS
echo "mount -a" >> etc/init.d/rcS
echo "mount -o remount,rw /" >> etc/init.d/rcS
echo "echo -e \"Welcome to ARM64 Linux\"" >> etc/init.d/rcS
chmod 755 etc/init.d/rcS

echo "::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS" > etc/inittab
echo "::respawn:-/bin/sh" >> etc/inittab
echo "::askfirst:-/bin/sh" >> etc/inittab
chmod 755 etc/inittab

cd dev
mknod console c 5 1
mknod null c 1 3
mknod tty1 c 4 1

cd $CURR_DIR
umount $MOUNT_DIR
echo "make initrd ok!"