常用查找算法

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

//查找 内置数据类型
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	//查找容器中是否有5这个元素
	vector<int>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), 5);
	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "没找到" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到了:" << *it << endl;
	}
}

//查找自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}

	//重载==,让底层find知道如何对比Person 数据类型
	bool operator==(const Person& p)
	{
		if (this->m_Name == p.m_Name && this->m_Age == p.m_Age)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};
void test02()
{
	vector<Person>v;
	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);

	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);

	Person pp("bbb", 20);

	vector<Person>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), pp);
	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "没有找到" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到元素 姓名：" << it->m_Name << "  年龄：" << it->m_Age << endl;
	}

}

//find_if

class GreatFive
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val)
	{
		return val > 5;
	}
};
void test03()//查找内置数据类型
{
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	vector<int>::iterator it=find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), GreatFive());

	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "没有找到" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到大于5的数字为：" << *it << endl;
	}
}

//class Person
//{
//public:
//	Person(string name, int age)
//	{
//		this->m_Name = name;
//		this->m_Age = age;
//	}
//
//	string m_Name;
//	int m_Age;
//};

class Great20
{
public:
	bool operator()(Person& p)
	{
		return p.m_Age > 20;
	}
};

void test04()//自定义数据类型
{
	vector<Person>v;
	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);

	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	//找年龄大于20
	vector<Person>::iterator it = find(v.begin(), v.end(), Great20());
	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "没找到" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到了 年龄：" << it->m_Age << endl;
	}
	
}

int main() {
	test04();
}