第十二周项目2—Time类中的运算符重载

问题及代码：

/*
*Copyright(c) 2016.烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
*ALL rights  reserved.
*文件名称：main.cpp
*作者：郝昱猛
*完成日期：2016年5月26日
*问题描述: 实现Time类中的运算符重载。
*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);

    //输入输出运算的重载
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t);
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目运算符的重载
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //一目运算符的重载
    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
    CTime &operator++();//前置++，下一秒
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
    CTime &operator--();//前置--，前一秒
    //赋值运算符的重载
    CTime &operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime &operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime &operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime &operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//构造函数
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
// 设置时间
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
// 重载输入运算符>>
istream &operator>>(istream &in,CTime &t)
{
    char ch1,ch2;
    while(1)
    {
        cout<<"请输入时间(hh:mm:ss) ";
        cin>>t.hour>>ch1>>t.minute>>ch2>>t.second;
        if (ch1==':' && ch2==':')
            if (t.hour>-1 && t.hour<24 && t.minute>-1 && t.minute<60 && t.second>-1 && t.second<60) break;
        cerr<<"时间格式不正确! 请重新输入\n";
    }
    return cin;
}
// 重载输出运算符<<
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CTime t)
{
    out<<t.hour<<':'<<t.minute<<':'<<t.second;
    return out;
}
//比较运算符的重载
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t) // 判断时间t1>t2
{
    if (hour>t.hour) return true;
    if (hour<t.hour) return false;
    if (minute>t.minute) return true;
    if (minute<t.minute) return false;
    if (second>t.second) return true;
    return false;
}

bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour<t.hour) return true;
    if (hour>t.hour) return false;
    if (minute<t.minute) return true;
    if (minute>t.minute) return false;
    if (second<t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)// 判断时间t1>=t2
{
    if(*this<t)return false;
    return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
    if(*this>t)return false;
    return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)// 判断时间t1==t2
{
   if(*this>t||*this<t)return false;
   return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
    if(*this==t)return false;
    return true;
}
//二目运算符的重载

CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
   int h,m,s;
   s=second+c.second;
   m=minute+c.minute;
   h=hour+c.hour;
   if(s>59)
   {
       s-=60;
       m++;
   }
   if(m>59)
   {
       m-=60;
       h++;
   }
  while(h>23)h-=24;
  CTime t0(h,m,s);
  return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
   int h,m,s;
   s=second-c.second;
   m=minute-c.minute;
   h=hour-c.hour;
   if(s<0)
   {
       s+=60;
       m--;
   }
   if(m<0)
   {
       m+=60;
       h--;
   }
  while(h<0)h+=24;
  CTime t0(h,m,s);
  return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
   int ss=s%60;
   int mm=(s/60)%60;
   int hh=s/3600;
   CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
   return *this+t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
   int ss=s%60;
   int mm=(s/60)%60;
   int hh=s/3600;
   CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
   return *this-t0;
}
//一目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this+1;
    return t;
}
CTime &CTime::operator++()
{
    *this=*this+1;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this-1;
    return t;
}
CTime &CTime::operator--()
{
    *this=*this-1;
    return *this;
}
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime &CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this+c;
    return *this;
}
CTime &CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this-c;
    return *this;
}
CTime &CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
    *this=*this-s;
    return *this;
}
CTime &CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
    *this=*this-s;
    return *this;
}
int main()
{
    CTime t1,t2,t;
    cout<<"t1为：";
    cin>>t1;
    cout<<"t2为：";
    cin>>t2;
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
    cout<<"t2= "<<t2<<endl;

    cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
    t=t1++;
    cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

    cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
    t=++t1;
    cout<<"t= "<<t<<"    t1= "<<t1<<endl;

    cout<<"t1+t2= "<<t1+t2<<endl;
    cout<<"t1-t2= "<<t1-t2<<endl;
    cout<<"t1+2000= "<<t1+2000<<endl;
    cout<<"t1-5000= "<<t1-5000<<endl;
    return 0;

}

运行结果：