Oracle之组合查询和in有关的优化

解析：如果建立联合索引，但是where查询条件，只有第一个，或者第一个和第三个，索引将只走第一个查询条件，

第二个等其他索引字段就会失效。

机制：第一个字段进行筛选，然后第二个字段进行筛选。

drop table t purge;
create table t as select * from dba_objects;
UPDATE t SET OBJECT_ID=20 WHERE ROWNUM<=26000;
UPDATE t SET OBJECT_ID=21 WHERE OBJECT_ID<>20;
Update t set object_id=22 where rownum<=10000;
COMMIT;


create index idx_union on t(object_type,object_id,owner);
set autotrace off
alter session set statistics_level=all ;
set linesize 1000
select * from t where object_type='VIEW' and OWNER='SCOTT';
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'allstats last'));
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name      | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers | Reads  |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |           |      1 |        |      4 |00:00:00.01 |      24 |  19 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T         |      1 |      9 |      4 |00:00:00.01 |      24 |  19 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | IDX_UNION |      1 |     22 |      4 |00:00:00.01 |      21 |  19 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


select /*+INDEX(T,idx_union)*/ * from t T where object_type='VIEW' and OBJECT_ID IN (20,21,22) AND OWNER='SCOTT';
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                    | Name      | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |   A-Time   | Buffers |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT             |           |      1 |        |      4 |00:00:00.01 |      13 |
|   1 |  INLIST ITERATOR             |           |      1 |        |      4 |00:00:00.01 |      13 |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T         |      3 |      1 |      4 |00:00:00.01 |      13 |
|*  3 |    INDEX RANGE SCAN          | IDX_UNION |      3 |      1 |      4 |00:00:00.01 |      10 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


类似
select /*+INDEX(T,idx_union)*/ * from t T where (object_type='VIEW' and OBJECT_ID =20 AND OWNER='LJB')
                                                or (object_type='VIEW' and OBJECT_ID =21 AND OWNER='LJB')
                                                or (object_type='VIEW' and OBJECT_ID =22 AND OWNER='LJB')