dubbo+zookeeper+springboot

晚霞虽美不如你

已于 2023-06-22 11:13:18 修改

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分类专栏： Springboot 文章标签： java

于 2022-09-16 19:24:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33879443/article/details/126895588

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zookeeper安装

官网下载稳定版

Apache ZooKeeper

下载到Linux的目录/usr/local/zookeeper下

wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.7.1/apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz

解压

//解压
tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz

//解压后删除掉，没用了
rm apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz

创建个文件夹/usr/local/zookeeper/data存它的数据

mkdir data

修改配置文件中的data地址

vim apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/conf/zoo_sample.cfg

改成这样

复制一份配置文件命名为zoo.cfg（默认启动zoo.cfg）

//进入配置文件目录
cd apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin/conf/


//复制一份
cp zoo_sample.cfg ./zoo.cfg

进入bin目录启动zookeeper

./zkServer.sh start

dubbo

dubbo+springboot+zookeeper

先了解下这个注解

第一步：

首先说明下，这个父-子工程结构，我的目的只是说我的提供方和消费者能够进行本地模块间的调用interface模块的接口，现实开发我不知道是怎么样子的（我是无业大4游民，实习生都还没人要，快哭了）

创建好我们的一个目录结构，消费者和提供方一定要是springboot工程，实际开发就是在不同电脑上，要联网进行RPC（远程调用）

parent

pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>interface</module>
        <module>provider</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

interface

userService.java

package service;

public interface userService {
    public String hello();
}

他的作用就是提供个接口

provider

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- interface模块的坐标，这样我们就能调用interface模块的一些方法-->
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>interface</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

首先要看懂这个pom，第一就是<parent>，新建spring boot都是继承了springboot父类的，这里要改成我们自己的parent父类，然后就是因为没有继承那个springboot父类，所以他的一些依赖都要有自己的版本号，我都是从maven里拿的最最最新的，关键最后两个依赖dubbo和zookeeper

userServiceImpl.java

package com.example;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import service.userService;
@DubboService
public class userServiceImpl implements userService {
    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "提供方";
    }
}

发现就是提供了一个接口的实现方法而已，@DubboService,要用这个注解哦

.yml

server:
  port: 9001
dubbo:
  application:
    name: provider
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: -1
  registry:
    id: zk-registry
    address: zookeeper://192.168.126.132:2181
  config-center:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.126.132:2181
  metadata-report:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.126.132:2181

都是啥意思，我是初级没工作的人，我也不知道，从官网copy的，我知道registry是绑定注册中心，哈哈，够用了这个，我绑定的是linux上开启的一个zookeeper，怎么开启，最前面有启动zookeeper的讲解

启动类

@EnableDubbo注解，开启Dubbo ，然后使用slf4j会有点报错，好像是zookeeper里面有个slf4j,然后我们的Lombok也有slf4j,有那么点冲突，可以在zookeeper依赖里剔除我们的slf4j依赖，当然我懒得研究，没多大影响哈哈

cosumer

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>cosumer</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
  <!-- interface模块的坐标，这样我们就能调用interface模块的一些方法-->
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>interface</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

首先要看懂这个pom，第一就是<parent>，新建spring boot都是继承了springboot父类的，这里要改成我们自己的parent父类，然后就是因为没有继承那个springboot父类，所以他的一些依赖都要有自己的版本号，我都是从maven里拿的最最最新的，关键最后两个依赖dubbo和zookeeper

controller.java

package com.example.controller;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import service.userService;

@RestController
public class userController {
    @DubboReference
    private userService userService;

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login() {
        return "我拿到了"+userService.hello();
    }
}

@DubboReference注解，就是自动装配的意思，不能用@Autowire,它是去Spingboot容器里面找实现类，我们的实现类了在提供方里，它找不到的

yml

server:
  port: 9000
dubbo:
  application:
    name: cosumer
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: -1
  registry:
    id: zk-registry
    address: zookeeper://192.168.126.132:2181
  config-center:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.126.132:2181
  metadata-report:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.126.132:2181