ubuntu更换软件源

在使用ubuntu系统的时候经常需要在线安装某些软件（apt-get install），然后由于国内一些原因，部分软件源无法使用，在此就需要更换软件源，具体做法如下：

1、打开软件源配置文件/etc/apt/sources.list

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

2、将其中内容改为

#阿里的软件源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

3、然后再

sudo apt-get update	##仅仅更新软件源

装软件就应该没有什么问题了

4.如果还有问题就

sudo aptitude install xxxx   ##智能判断依赖关系等安装软件