c语言项目-注释转换

题目要求：

要将全部的c语言风格的注释转换为c++风格的注释，如下图所示，需要将input.c文件经过注释转换程序转换为output.c文件所示

分析：

从input.c文件可以看书，每行开头遇见的内容有三种 // , /* ,其他代码。因此，这里就要分情况讨论。可以定义三个函数，分别处理NULL，C，C++对应状态。将 // 定义为CPP_STATE,  /* 定义为 C_STATE状态，其他情况定义为NULL_STATE。下图给出了三者的转换关系：

应当注意的是：在C_STATE状态转换下，遇到*/后还应该考虑后边是否还有其他代码，以及在遇到 */之前会出现这种情况：*****/，还有遇到多行注释的情况（应该在每行开始加上 //）

具体代码如下：

"CommentCovert.h"

#ifndef _COMMENT_CONVERT_H__
#define _COMMENT_CONVERT_H__

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>


#define INPUTNAME "input.c"
#define OUTPUTNAME "ouput.c"

enum STATE
{
	NUL_STATE,
	C_STATE,
	CPP_STATE,
	END_STATE
};

void CommentConvert(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite);
void Do_NUL_State(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite);
void Do_C_State(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite);
void Do_Cpp_State(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite);


#endif // _COMMENT_CONVERT_H__

"CommentConert.c"

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include"CommentConvert.h"

enum STATE state = NUL_STATE;

void Do_NUL_State(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite)      //遇到NULL状态下的处理
{
	int first = 0;
	int second = 0;
	first = fgetc(pfRead);
	switch(first)
	{
	case '/':
		{
			second = fgetc(pfRead);
			if(second == '*')            //NULL状态下遇到/*时将其置为//并进入C状态
			{
				fputc('/',pfWrite);
				fputc('/',pfWrite);
				state = C_STATE;
			}
			else if(second == '/')       //NULL状态下遇到//时直接输出
			{
				fputc(first,pfWrite);
				fputc(second,pfWrite);
				state = CPP_STATE;
			}
			else                         //NULL状态下遇到/后又遇到其他字符将其直接输出
			{
				fputc(first,pfWrite);
				fputc(second,pfWrite);
			}
		}
		break;
	case EOF:
		state = END_STATE;
	default :
		fputc(first,pfWrite);
		break;
	}
}


void Do_Cpp_State(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite)      //C++状态下的处理
{
	int first = 0;
	first = fgetc(pfRead);
	switch(first)
	{
	case '\n':                   //CPP状态下遇到'\n'，说明前一行注释已完成
		fputc(first,pfWrite);
		state = NUL_STATE;
		break;
	case EOF:
		state = END_STATE;
		break;
	default:
		fputc(first,pfWrite);
		break;
	}
}


void Do_C_State(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite)        //C状态下的处理
{
	int first = fgetc(pfRead);
	int second = 0;
	int third = 0;
	switch(first)
	{
	case '*':
		{
			 
			second = fgetc(pfRead);
			if(second == '/')       //匹配问题
			{ 
				third = fgetc(pfRead);

				//多行注释与连续注释问题
				if (third != '\n')           
                {                             
					fputc('\n', pfWrite);     
					ungetc(third, pfRead);  
                }  
				else                         
                {                             
					fputc('\n', pfWrite); 
                } 
				state = NUL_STATE;   
				//如果'*/'之后不是'\n'，说明在second之后还有字符，因此在此处输入一个换行，并将
				//读到的third字符返回到pfRead中去，并将状态置为 NUL_STATE
				//如果是'\n'，说明c语言注释已完，下一个字符有可是‘/’也有可能是其他字符，因此
				//将状态回到 NUL_STATE
			}
			else if(second == '*')   //连续的**/问题
			{
				third = fgetc(pfRead);
				fputc(first,pfWrite);
				if(third == '/')
					state = NUL_STATE;
			}
			else
			{
				fputc(first,pfWrite);
				fputc(second,pfWrite);
			}
		}
		break;
	case '\n':
		fputc(first,pfWrite);
		fputc('/',pfWrite);
		fputc('/',pfWrite);
		break;
	case EOF:
		state = END_STATE;
		break;
	default:
		fputc(first,pfWrite);
		break;
	}
}


void CommentConvert(FILE *pfRead,FILE *pfWrite)
{
	while(state != END_STATE)
	{
		switch(state)
		{
		case NUL_STATE:
			Do_NUL_State(pfRead,pfWrite);
			break;
		case C_STATE:
			Do_C_State(pfRead,pfWrite);
			break;
		case CPP_STATE:
			Do_Cpp_State(pfRead,pfWrite);
			break;
		case END_STATE:
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

"test.c"

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include"CommentConvert.h"



int main()
{
	FILE *pfRead = NULL;
	FILE *pfWrite = NULL;
	printf("转换开始\n");
	pfRead = fopen(INPUTNAME,"r");
	if(pfRead == NULL)
	{
		perror("open file for read");
		exit(0);
	}
	pfWrite = fopen(OUTPUTNAME,"w");
	if(pfWrite == NULL)
	{
		fclose(pfRead);
		perror("open file for write");
		exit(0);
	}
	CommentConvert(pfRead,pfWrite);
	printf("转换结束\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}