nova--关闭云主机实例

1. /nova/api/openstack/compute/servers.py

    def _stop_server(self, req, id, body):
        """Stop an instance."""
        context = req.environ['nova.context']
        instance = self._get_instance(context, id)
        context.can(server_policies.SERVERS % 'stop',
                    target={'user_id': instance.user_id,
                            'project_id': instance.project_id})
        try:
            self.compute_api.stop(context, instance)
        except (exception.InstanceNotReady, exception.InstanceIsLocked) as e:
            raise webob.exc.HTTPConflict(explanation=e.format_message())
        except exception.InstanceInvalidState as state_error:
            common.raise_http_conflict_for_instance_invalid_state(state_error,
                'stop', id)

主要调用的是compute_api.stop函数

异常消息是compute_api.stop函数装饰器中产生的异常

2. 、nova/compute/api.py文件中

    @check_instance_lock
    @check_instance_host()
    @check_instance_state(vm_state=[vm_states.ACTIVE, vm_states.ERROR])
    def stop(self, context, instance, do_cast=True, clean_shutdown=True):
        """Stop an instance."""
        self.force_stop(context, instance, do_cast, clean_shutdown)

@check_instance_lock和@check_instance_host以及@check_instance_state是对实例状态的检测，检测出异常的话，就会抛出异常，在步骤1中就会对这个异常进行捕获