Tomcat启动Springboot项目，报错LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath.

今天用Tomcat启动springboot打的war包时，报如下错误：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/app/tomcat80/webapps/henry/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.22.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/app/tomcat80/webapps/henry/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.1.9.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
19-Mar-2020 16:48:10.662 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/henry]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath.
 `Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory loaded from file:/home/app/tomcat80/webapps/henry/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.22.jar).`
  If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml Object of class 
  [org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory] must be an instance of class ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:346)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:273)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:97)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:230)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:209)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:166)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:121)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:68)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:48)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:152)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:132)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)

经过启动日志，可以看出应该是依赖包冲突的问题，下面就开始一步步来解决对于有依赖冲突的处理方案。

1、查看日志

Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory loaded from file:/home/app/tomcat80/webapps/henry/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.22.jar)

解决方案有两个：

• 到文件目录/home/app/tomcat80/webapps/henry/WEB-INF/lib/下删除slf4j-simple-1.7.22.jar包；

• 找到依赖冲突的jar包将其排除掉；

  下面我们就按照第2个解决方案到IDEA中进行排查。

2、IDEA中安装插件

到IDEA中安装Maven Helper插件

3、查看pom文件

打开项目中的pom文件，选择Dependency Analyzer，选择 “All Dependencies as Tree"，然再进行搜索“slf4j-simple”，找到对应的jar包。

4、修改pom文件，解决依赖冲突

  <dependency>
            <groupId>*****<//groupId>
            <artifactId>*****</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

5、重新打包发布，Tomcat便能正常启动了。