单臂路由实验配置

单臂路由实验配置

单臂路由可以实现vlan间相互通信
如下图

• 在交换机上划分vlan10、20、30、40
• 在路由器是配置封装协议
• 路由器交换机命名为S1、R1

• S1的配置

Switch>enable 
Switch#configure 
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host S1
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#int vlan 10
S1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#int vlan 20
S1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#int vlan 30
S1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan30, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#vlan 40
S1(config-vlan)#int vlan 40
S1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan40, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#int f0/1
S1(config-if)#switch acc vlan 10
S1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#int f0/2
S1(config-if)#switch acc vlan 20
S1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#int f0/3
S1(config-if)#switch acc vlan 30
S1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan30, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#int f0/4
S1(config-if)#switch acc vlan 40
S1(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan40, changed state to up

S1(config-if)#int f0/24
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
S1(config-if)#

• R1的配置

Router>enable 
Router#configure 
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R1
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown 

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int f0/0.10  #进入子接口
R1(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10   #设置封装协议指定vlan号
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 #配置子接口IP
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#int f0/0.20
R1(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#int f0/0.30
R1(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up


R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#int f0/0.40
R1(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#

• 配置完后四个vlan的主机就可以相互通信了