linux下安装nginx

#Nginx的安装
版本区别
常用版本分为四大阵营
Nginx开源版
http://nginx.org/
Nginx plus 商业版
https://www.nginx.com
openresty
http://openresty.org/cn/
Tengine
http://tengine.taobao.org/
卸载原来的版本
删除安装目录和解压目录即可

编译安装
（1）解压上传好的nginx.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

(2)进入解压后的目录


进行配置，配置需要一个前缀哦 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx（代表配置安装在哪个目录）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

编译
make
安装
make install
如果出现警告或报错
提示
checking for OS

• Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64
  checking for C compiler … not found
  ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
  安装gcc
  yum install -y gcc
  提示：
  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
  option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.
  安装perl库
  yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
  提示：
  ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
  option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib= option.
  安装zlib库
  yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
  接下来执行
  make
  make install
  启动Nginx
  进入安装好的目录 /usr/local/nginx/sbin
  ./nginx 启动
  ./nginx -s stop 快速停止
  ./nginx -s quit 优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求
  ./nginx -s reload 重新加载配置
  关于防火墙
  关闭防火墙
  systemctl stop firewalld.service
  禁止防火墙开机启动
  systemctl disable firewalld.service
  放行端口
  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
  重启防火墙
  firewall-cmd --reload

安装成系统服务
创建服务脚本
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
服务脚本内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
重新加载系统服务
systemctl daemon-reload
启动服务
systemctl start nginx.service
开机启动
systemctl enable nginx.service