IDEA编译tomcat源码

tomcat下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.46/src/apache-tomcat-8.5.46-src.zip

创建一个tomcat8.5.46目录，然后将apache-tomcat-8.5.46-src.zip解压进去，然后在tomcat8.5.46文件夹下创建catalina-home文件夹，并将apache-tomcat-8.5.46-src中的conf和webapps复制进catalina-home，最后在catalina-home下创建temp、logs、lib三个空目录

在tomcat8.5.46文件夹下创建pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>gxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-tomcat-8</artifactId>
    <name>apache-tomcat-8-source</name>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>apache-tomcat-8.5.46-src</module>
    </modules>
</project>

在文件夹tomcat8.5.46/apache-tomcat-8.5.46-src下创建另一个pom.xml文件，写入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>Tomcat8.5.46</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.5.46</name>
    <version>8.5</version>


	<build>    
        <finalName>Tomcat8.0</finalName>    
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>    
<!--        <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>    -->
        <resources>    
            <resource>    
                <directory>java</directory>    
            </resource>    
        </resources>    
<!--        <testResources>    -->
<!--            <testResource>    -->
<!--                <directory>test</directory>    -->
<!--            </testResource>    -->
<!--        </testResources>    -->
        <plugins>    
            <plugin>    
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    
                <version>2.0.2</version>    
    
                <configuration>    
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
                    <source>1.8</source>    
                    <target>1.8</target>    
                </configuration>    
            </plugin>    
        </plugins>    
    </build>    

   <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>  
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>  
            <version>3.5</version>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>    
            <groupId>junit</groupId>    
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>    
            <version>4.12</version>  
            <scope>test</scope>    
        </dependency>    
        <dependency>    
            <groupId>ant</groupId>    
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>    
            <version>1.7.0</version>    
        </dependency>    
        <dependency>    
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>    
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>    
            <version>1.6.2</version>    
        </dependency>    
        <dependency>    
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>    
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>    
            <version>1.1</version>    
        </dependency>    
        <dependency>    
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>    
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>    
            <version>4.6.1</version>  
        </dependency>    
    </dependencies>    
</project>

然后使用idea打开tomcat8.5.46文件夹下的pom.xml文件，并open as project

打开运行配置框，添加application，use classpath of module选择对应的版本

在main class框中填入

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

在vm options中填入

-Dcatalina.home=catalina-home
-Dcatalina.base=catalina-home
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=catalina-home/endorsed
-Djava.io.tmpdir=catalina-home/temp
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=catalina-home/conf/logging.properties
-Duser.language=en

最后在org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig#configureStart中添加如下代码用于解析jsp文件

context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);

参考

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/35454131
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35262405/article/details/101780644