rsa加解密

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 01:59:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 01:59:29 发布

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import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Rsa {

private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();  //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //生成公钥和私钥
    genKeyPair();
    //加密字符串
    String message = "123456";
    System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
    System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));
    String messageEn = encrypt(message, keyMap.get(0));
    System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
    String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn, keyMap.get(1));
    System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
}

/**
 * 随机生成密钥对
 *
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 */
public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
    // 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
    keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
    // 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
    RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();   // 得到私钥
    RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();  // 得到公钥
    String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
    // 得到私钥字符串
    String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
    // 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
    keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString);  //0表示公钥
    keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString);  //1表示私钥
}

/**
 * RSA公钥加密
 *
 * @param str       加密字符串
 * @param publicKey 公钥
 * @return 密文
 * @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
 */
public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception {
    //base64编码的公钥
    byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
    RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
    //RSA加密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
    String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
    return outStr;
}

/**
 * RSA私钥解密
 *
 * @param str        加密字符串
 * @param privateKey 私钥
 * @return 铭文
 * @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
 */
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception {
    //64位解码加密后的字符串
    byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    //base64编码的私钥
    byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
    RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
    //RSA解密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
    String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
    return outStr;
}

}