C++读入文件txt并把值储存到相应的变量中(针对复杂格式的txt文本)

使用fgets(char* buf,  sizeof(buf), FILE* stream) 以及 sscanf (const char *str,const char * format,........)。这里要了解format格式的正则表达式写法。

针对如何在C++读入以下复杂text 文本：

运行结果（保存在几个数组中用printf输出来的结果）：

附上代码：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<mkl.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n_body = 0;
	int n_joint = 0;
	int n_marker = 0;
	int n_motion = 0;
	int body_marker[100] = { 0 };  //n_body + 1;

	double U_vec[100][6] = { 0.0 }; 
	double Mass[100] = { 0.0 };
	double Inertia[100][3] = { 0.0 };
	double CM[100][6] = { 0.0 };

	int Joint_Marker[100][4] = { 0 };
	char Joint_Name[100][10];
	char motion_Name[100][10];
	double Motion_para[4] = { 0.0 };
	double tspan[2] = { 0.0 };
	//--------------------------------- READ TEXT ---------------------------------------//
	FILE* fp;
	char buf[256];
	char blank[] = "\n";
	char Ground_char[] = "Ground";
	char PART_char[] = "PART";
	char Joint_char[] = "Joint";
	char Motion_char[] = "Motion";
	char Time_char[] = "Time";
	fp = fopen("multibody.txt", "r");
	int n_temp_body_marker = 0;
	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
	{
		//printf("%s", buf);
		if (buf[0] ==  blank[0] )
		{
			continue;

		}
		else if (buf[0]== Ground_char[0])
		{
			continue;
		}
		else if (buf[0] == PART_char[0])
		{
			body_marker[n_body] = n_temp_body_marker;
			n_temp_body_marker = 0;
			sscanf(buf, "%*5c%*d%*[ ]%*4c%*[ = ]%lf,  %*2c%*[ = ]%lf, %lf, %lf, %*2c%*[ = ]%lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", &Mass[n_body],&Inertia[n_body][0], &Inertia[n_body][1], &Inertia[n_body][2],
				&CM[n_body][0], &CM[n_body][1], &CM[n_body][2], &CM[n_body][3], &CM[n_body][4], &CM[n_body][5]);
			printf("mass:%lf, I[0]:%lf, I[1]:%lf, I[2]:%lf, x:%lf, y:%lf, z:%lf, a1:%lf, a2:%lf, a3:%lf\n\n", Mass[n_body], Inertia[n_body][0], Inertia[n_body][1], Inertia[n_body][2],
				CM[n_body][0], CM[n_body][1], CM[n_body][2], CM[n_body][3], CM[n_body][4], CM[n_body][5]);  // mass,  inertia, CM
			n_body++;
		
		}
		else if (buf[0] == Joint_char[0])
		{	
			body_marker[n_body] = n_temp_body_marker;
			sscanf(buf, "%*6c%*d%*[ ]%*7c%*[ = ]%*[{ ]%d, %d%*[ }], %*7c%*[ = ]%*[{ ]%d, %d%*[ }], %s", &Joint_Marker[n_joint][0], &Joint_Marker[n_joint][1], &Joint_Marker[n_joint][2], &Joint_Marker[n_joint][3], &Joint_Name[n_joint]);
			printf("markerI[0]:%d, markerI[1]:%d, markerJ[0]:%d,  markerJ[1]:%d, Joint_Name:%s\n\n", Joint_Marker[n_joint][0], Joint_Marker[n_joint][1], Joint_Marker[n_joint][2], Joint_Marker[n_joint][3], Joint_Name[n_joint]);// Joint_Marker, Joint_Name
			n_joint++;
		
		}
		else if (buf[2] == Motion_char[2])
		{
			sscanf(buf, "%*7c%*d%*[ ]%*5c%*[ = ]%*d%*[, ]%s%*[ = ]%*5c%lf, %lf, %lf, %lf%*[)]", &motion_Name[n_motion], &Motion_para[0], &Motion_para[1], &Motion_para[2], &Motion_para[3]);
			printf("motion_Name:%s, Motion_para[0]:%lf, Motion_para[1]:%lf, Motion_para[2]:%lf, Motion_para[3]:%lf\n\n", motion_Name[n_motion], Motion_para[0], Motion_para[1], Motion_para[2], Motion_para[3]);// Motion_para, motion_Name
			n_motion++;
		}
		else if (buf[0] == Time_char[0])
		{
			sscanf(buf, "%*4c%*[ = ]%lf, %lf", &tspan[0], &tspan[1]);
			printf("tspan[0]:%lf,tspan[1]:%lf\n\n", tspan[0], tspan[1]);

		}
		else
		{
			sscanf(buf, "%*6c%*d%*[ = ]%lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", &U_vec[n_marker][0], &U_vec[n_marker][1], &U_vec[n_marker][2], &U_vec[n_marker][3], &U_vec[n_marker][4], &U_vec[n_marker][5]);
			printf("x:%lf, y:%lf, z:%lf, a1:%lf, a2:%lf, a3:%lf\n\n", U_vec[n_marker][0], U_vec[n_marker][1], U_vec[n_marker][2], U_vec[n_marker][3], U_vec[n_marker][4], U_vec[n_marker][5]);
			n_marker++;
			n_temp_body_marker++;

		}
	
	}
	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
	
	//Marker11
	/*double pos1 = 0.0, pos2 = 0.0, pos3 = 0.0, ang1 = 0.0, ang2 = 0.0, ang3 = 0.0;
	fscanf(fp, "%*6c%*d%*[ ]%*[=]%*[ ]%lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", &pos1, &pos2, &pos3, &ang1, &ang2, &ang3);
	printf("x:%lf, y:%lf, z:%lf, a1:%lf, a2:%lf, a3:%lf\n", pos1, pos2, pos3, ang1, ang2,ang3);*/

	// PART/1
	/*double mass = 0.0, I1 = 0.0, I2 = 0.0, I3 = 0.0;
	double pos1 = 0.0, pos2 = 0.0, pos3 = 0.0, ang1 = 0.0, ang2 = 0.0, ang3 = 0.0;
	fscanf(fp, "%*4c%*[ ]%*[=]%*[ ]%lf,  %*2c%*[ ]%*[=]%*[ ]%lf, %lf, %lf, %*2c%*[ ]%*[=]%*[ ]%lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", &mass, &I1, &I2, &I3, &pos1, &pos2, &pos3, &ang1, &ang2, &ang3);
	printf("mass:%lf, I1:%lf, I2:%lf, I3:%lf, x:%lf, y:%lf, z:%lf, a1:%lf, a2:%lf, a3:%lf\n", mass, I1, I2, I3, pos1, pos2, pos3, ang1, ang2,ang3);
	*/

	// Joint/1
	/*int markerI[2] = { 0 };
	int markerJ[2] = { 0};
	fscanf(fp, "%*7c%*[ ]%*[=]%*[ ]%*[{ ]%d, %d%*[ }], %*7c%*[ ]%*[=]%*[ ]%*[{ ]%d, %d%*[ }], %s", &markerI[0], &markerI[1], &markerJ[0], &markerJ[1], &Joint_Name[0]);
	printf("markerI[0]:%d, markerI[1]:%d, markerJ[0]:%d, markerJ[1]:%d, Joint_Name:%s\n", markerI[0], markerI[1], markerJ[0], markerJ[1], Joint_Name[0]);
	
	return 0;*/
	/*/注意：什么位置的空格才可以被自动略过
	double x = 0.0, y = 0.0, z = 0.0;
	const char * text1 = "ENU : 37.69129,   110.97952    ,2583.369";
	int num = sscanf(text1, "%*[A-Z]%*[ ]%*[:]%*[ ]%lf,%lf%*[ ],%lf", &x, &y, &z);
	printf("x:%lf, y:%lf, z:%lf\n", x, y, z);       //x:37.691290, y:110.979520, z:2583.369000


	x = 0.0, y = 0.0, z = 0.0;
	num = sscanf(text1, "%*6c%lf,%lf%*[ ],%lf", &x, &y, &z);
	printf("x:%lf, y:%lf, z:%lf\n", x, y, z);  //x:37.691290, y:110.979520, z:2583.369000



	char * des = (char*)malloc(BUFSIZE);
	char * des0 = (char*)malloc(BUFSIZE);

	char buffer[BUFSIZE] = "  38.259  , 5896 DEVOTIOON";
	char buf[BUFSIZE] = "38.259  , 5896 stay foolish";


	//1.一般用法
	sscanf(buffer, "%s", des);
	printf("%s \n", des);

	//2.取指定长度的字符串，取最大长度为4的字符串
	memset(des, '\0', BUFSIZE);
	sscanf(buffer, "%4s", des);
	printf("%s \n", des);     //38.2

	//3.取到指定字符为止的字符串， 如取遇到空格为止的字符串
	memset(des, '\0', BUFSIZE);
	sscanf(buf, "%[^ ]", des);
	printf("%s  \n", des);            //38.259

	//4.取仅包含指定字符集的字符串： 取包含1-9和小写字母的字符串
	memset(des, '\0', BUFSIZE);
	sscanf(buffer, "%[1-9 ,.]", des);       //"%[1-9 ,.]"含有空格
	printf("%s \n", des);                   //  38.259  , 5896

	//取到指定字符集为止的字符串。 取遇到大写字母为止的字符串
	memset(des, '\0', BUFSIZE);
	sscanf(buffer, "%[^A-Z]", des);
	printf("%s \n", des);             //  38.259  , 5896    


	//给定一个字符串itertor/54367#，获取 / 和 # 之间的字符串，
	//%*[^/]过滤掉非'/'的字符，'/'字符存在，%[^#]读取非'#'的字符，遇到'#'停止，将读取的非"#"字符传到des
	memset(des, '\0', BUFSIZE);
	sscanf("itertor/54367#", "%*[^/]/%[^#]", des);
	printf("%s\n", des);              //54367


	//scanf() 的两个小例子
	//输入一个字符串，这个祖父穿只含有小写字符，遇到第一个不是小写字符时停止
	char * str = (char*)malloc(BUFSIZE);
	printf("Please input lowercase characters:");
	scanf("%[a-z]", str);
	printf("received lowercase characters%s \n", str);

	//输入一个字符串，遇到字符"."停止。
	memset(str, '\0', BUFSIZE);
	printf("Please input lowercase string(quit with signal ';' ouccrring):");
	scanf("%[^;]", str);
	printf("received lowercase characters%s \n", str);


	free(des);
	free(des0);*/
}