Http之HttpURLConnection

HttpURLConnection

Sun公司提供的库，也是Java的标准类库java.net中的一员，但这个类什么都没封装，用起来很原始，若需要高级功能，则会显得不太方便，比如重访问的自定义，会话和cookie等一些高级功能。

支持HTTPS协议，以流的形式进行上传和下载，配置超时时间，IPV6，连接池等功能。

用法(android):

get方法

 new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://cache.video.iqiyi.com/jp/avlist/202861101/1/?callback=jsonp9");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }

                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = 2;
                    message.obj = response.toString();
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    Log.e("s", "Error", ex);
                } finally {
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }

                }
            }
        }
        ).start();

设置权限 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

post方法

 try {
            url = new URL("http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?");
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交模式
            // conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);//连接超时 单位毫秒
            // conn.setReadTimeout(2000);//读取超时 单位毫秒
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            printWriter.write("location=%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4");//post的参数 xx=xx&yy=yy
            printWriter.write("output=json");
            printWriter.write("ak=5slgyqGDENN7Sy7pw29IUvr");
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            printWriter.flush();
            //开始获取数据
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int len;
            byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
            while((len=bis.read(arr))!= -1){
                bos.write(arr,0,len);
                bos.flush();
            }
            bos.close();
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = 3;
            message.obj = bos.toString("utf-8").toString();
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

谷歌在22版本之后不再支持HttpClient

因为兼容性问题，谷歌不愿意维护HttpClient，而使用HttpURLConnection
HttpURLConnection的API包小而简便，更适合安卓
HttpURLConnection能够提高速度和提升电池性能

又因为 HttpURLConnection 比较原始，所以一些第三方的框架应运而生，okhttp,retrofit,android-async-http,volley，他们的区别有时间抽空再回忆回忆