Spring 依赖注入(DI) 源码解析

引言

概述： Spring Bean 创建源码分析系列

【1】Spring Bean 的实例化过程源码解析
【2】Spring 依赖注入(DI) 源码解析
【3】Spring 三级缓存解决循环依赖

1 工程

1.1 StudentController

@Controller
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    public StudentController(){
        System.out.println("StudentController invoke NoArgsConstructor");
    }

}

1.2 StudentService

@Service
public class StudentService {



}

1.3 applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="false">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.rosh.controller,com.rosh.service"/>


</beans>

1.4 RoshTest

public class RoshTest {

    @Test
    public void mainTest(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        applicationContext.close();

    }

}

2 核心方法

类：AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory

protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {

			/**
			 * 【1】创建实例
			 */
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
		Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
					/**
					 *【2】 收集有注解的属性、方法。
					 *
					 * 1 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 扫描 @Autowired、@Value注解
					 * 2 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 扫描 @PostConstruct、@Resource、@preDestroy
					 */
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			/**
			 * 【3】 添加三级缓存，解决循环依赖
			 */
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {

			/**
			 * 【4】 依赖注入
			 */
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

			/**
			 * 【5】 初始化bean
			 */
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

3 创建实例

详情请看：
Spring Bean 的实例化过程源码解析

4 收集注解

描述： AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor完成注解的收集

5 反射完成依赖注入

描述： AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor完成依赖注入

描述： 从缓存中获取meta信息


描述： 用反射完成 依赖注入

6 Bean实例初始化

描述： 加强bean