c++第2次作业

一、时间类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
    void set_time( );
    void show_time( );
    void add_a_sec();
    void add_a_minute();
    void add_an_hour();
    void add_seconds(int);
    void add_minutes(int);
    void add_hours(int);
private:
    bool is_time(int, int, int);   //这个成员函数设置为私有的，是合适的，请品味
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};
void Time::set_time( )
{
    char c1,c2;
    cout<<"请输入时间(格式hh:mm:ss)";
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>hour>>c1>>minute>>c2>>sec;
        if(c1!=':'||c2!=':')
            cout<<"格式不正确，请重新输入"<<endl;
        else if (!is_time(hour,minute,sec))
            cout<<"时间非法，请重新输入"<<endl;
        else
            break;
    }
}
void Time::show_time( )
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
bool Time::is_time(int h,int m, int s)
{
    if (h<0 ||h>24 || m<0 ||m>60 || s<0 ||s>60)
        return false;
    return true;
}
void Time::add_a_sec()
{
    if(sec>=59)
    {
        minute+=1;
        sec-=59;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<'0'<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        sec+=1;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
}
void Time::add_a_minute()
{
    if(minute>=59)
    {
        hour+=1;
        minute-=59;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<'0'<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        minute+=1;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
}
void Time::add_an_hour()
{
    if(hour>=23)
    {
        hour-=1;
        cout<<'0'<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        hour+=1;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
}
void Time::add_seconds(int)
{
    int x;
    x=sec;
    sec+=x;
    if(sec>59)
    {
        minute+=1;
        sec-=60;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<'0'<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    if(minute>59)
    {
        hour+=1;
        minute-=60;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<'0'<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    if(hour>23)
    {
        hour-=24;
        cout<<'0'<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::add_minutes(int)
{
    int x;
    x=minute;
    minute+=x;
    if(minute>59)
    {
        hour+=1;
        minute-=60;
        cout<<hour<<":"<<'0'<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    if(hour>23)
    {
        hour-=24;
        cout<<'0'<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
void Time::add_hours(int)
{
    int x;
    x=hour;
    hour+=x;
    if(hour>23)
    {
        hour-=24;
        cout<<'0'<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Time t1,t2;
    t1.set_time( );
    t1.show_time( );
    t1.add_a_sec();
    t1.add_a_minute();
    t1.add_an_hour();
    t2.set_time();
    t2.add_seconds(34);
    t2.add_minutes(23);
    t2.add_hours(6);
    return 0;
}

二、正整数类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class NaturalNumber
{
private:
    int n;
public:
    void setValue (int x);//置数据成员n的值，要求判断是否是正整数
    int getValue();  //返回私有数据成员n的值
    bool isPrime();  //判断数据成员n是否为素数，是返回true，否则返回false
    void printFactor();  //输出数据成员n的所有因子，包括1和n自身
    bool isPerfect(); //判断数据成员n是否为完全数。若一个正整数n的所有小于n的因子之和等于n, 则称n为完全数, 如6=1+2+3是完全数。
    bool isReverse(int x);//判断形式参数x是否为数据成员n的逆向数（例321是123的逆向数）。
    bool isDaffodil(int x); //判断形式参数x是否是水仙花数。水仙花数的各位数字立方和等于该数，如153=1*1*1+5*5*5+3*3*3
    void printDaffodils(); //显示所有大于1，且小于数据成员n的水仙花数；
};
void NaturalNumber::setValue (int x)
{
    n=x;
}
int NaturalNumber::getValue()
{
    return n;
}
bool NaturalNumber::isPrime()
{
    int i,j;
    for(i=2; i<n; i++)
    {
        if(n%i==0)
            j++;
    }
    if(j>0)
        return true;
    if(j=0)
        return false;
}
void NaturalNumber::printFactor()
{
    int x;
    for(x=1; x<=n; x++)
    {
        if(n%x==0)
            cout<<x<<" ";
    }
}
bool NaturalNumber::isPerfect()
{
    int x,y=0;
    for(x=1; x<n; x++)
    {
        if(n%x==0)
            y+=x;
    }
    if(y==n)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool NaturalNumber::isReverse(int x)
{
    cout<<x;
    int a,b,c,a1,b1,c1;
    a=n/100;
    b=n%100/10;
    c=n%10;
    a1=x/100;
    b1=x%100/10;
    c1=x%10;
    if(a==c1&&b==b1&&c==a1)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool NaturalNumber::isDaffodil(int x)
{
    int a,b,c;
    a=x/100;
    b=x%100/10;
    c=x%10;
    if(a*a*a+b*b*b+c*c*c==x)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
void NaturalNumber::printDaffodils()
{
    int x;
    for(x=1;x<n;x++)
    {
        if((x/100)*(x/100)*(x/100)+(x%100/10)*(x%100/10)*(x%100/10)+(x%10)*(x%10)*(x%10)==x)
            cout<<x<<" ";
    }

}

int main()
{
    NaturalNumber nn;   //定义类的一个实例（对象）
    nn.setValue (34);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPrime()?"是":"不是")<<"素数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue (37);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPrime()?"是":"不是")<<"素数" <<endl;

    nn.setValue (84);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<"的因子有：";
    nn.printFactor();
    cout<<endl;

    nn.setValue(56);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPerfect()?"是":"不是")<<"完全数"<<endl;

    nn.setValue(6);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPerfect()?"是":"不是")<<"完全数"<<endl;

    int y;
    nn.setValue(154);
    y=nn.getValue();
    cout<<(nn.isReverse(451)?"是":"不是")<<y<<"的逆向数"<<endl;

    int z;
    nn.setValue(445);
    z=nn.getValue();
    cout<<(nn.isReverse(451)?"是":"不是")<<z<<"的逆向数"<<endl;

    nn.setValue(153);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isDaffodil(153)?"是":"不是")<<"水仙花数"<<endl;

    nn.setValue(34);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isDaffodil(34)?"是":"不是")<<"水仙花数"<<endl;

    nn.setValue(348);
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<"内的水仙花数有: ";
    nn.printDaffodils();
}

三、Book类

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Book
{
private:
    string name;
    string writer;
    string publicer;
    float price;
    int number;
    int NO;
public:
    void print();
    void setBook(string a,string w,string p,float q,int n,int N);
    void borrow();
    void restore();
    int set_NO(int x);
    int get_NO();

};
void Book::setBook(string a,string w,string p,float q,int n,int N)
{
   name=a;
   writer=w;
   publicer=p;
   price=q;
   number=n;
   NO=N;
}
void Book::print()
{
    cout<<"书名: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"作者: "<<writer<<endl;
    cout<<"出版社: "<<publicer<<endl;
    cout<<"价格: "<<price<<endl;
    cout<<"数量: "<<number<<endl;
    cout<<"书号: "<<NO<<endl;
}
void Book::borrow()
{
    number+=1;
    cout<<"此时的数量: "<<number<<endl;
}
void Book::restore()
{
    number-=1;
    cout<<"此时的数量: "<<number<<endl;
}
int Book::set_NO(int x)
{
    NO=x;
}
int Book::get_NO()
{
    cout<<"此时的书号：";
    cout<<NO<<endl;
}
main()
{
    Book b;
    b.setBook("西游记","吴承恩","江西出版社",34.5,45,2);
    b.print();
    b.borrow();
    b.setBook("西游记","吴承恩","江西出版社",34.5,45,2);
    b.restore();
    b.set_NO(6);
    b.get_NO();
    return 0;
}

四、分数类