编辑距离 python实现 及 核心dp公式

 

 

编辑距离

核心dp公式

 

 

 

# coding=utf-8
import numpy as np


def edit_distance(string1,string2):
    len1=len(string1)
    len2=len(string2)

    matrix=np.zeros(shape=[len1+1,len2+1])
    for i in range(len2):
        matrix[0][i]=i
    for j in range(len1):
        matrix[j][0]=j

    for i in range(1,len1+1):
        for j in range(1,len2+1):

            if string1[i-1]==string2[j-1]:
                num_add=0
            else:
                num_add=1

            matrix[i][j]=min(matrix[i-1][j-1]+num_add,matrix[i-1][j]+1,matrix[i][j-1]+1)
    distance=matrix[len1-1][len2-1]
    return distance

if __name__=='__main__':
    string2='去哪里吃饭'
    string1='去这里吃饭吧'
    distance=edit_distance(string1=string1,string2=string2)
    print('******************')
    print(distance)