Broad Receiver 实现强制下线功能

放假在家颓废一个星期，不学习。之前的东西又忘的差不多了。慢慢学吧。哎！    

1.创建ActivityCollector类用于管理活动

public class ActivityCollector {

    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity)
    {
        activities.add(activity);
    }//添加活动到activities
    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity)
    {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }//从activities中删除活动
    public static void finishAll()
    {
        for(Activity activity:activities)
        {
            if(!activity.isFinishing())
            {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
        activities.clear();
    }
}

2.创建BaseActivity类作为所有活动的父类。

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }
    protected void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.administrator.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");//创建intentfilter
        receiver=new ForceOfflineReceiver();//创建一个离线广播监听器
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);//注册监听器
    }
    protected void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();
        if(receiver!=null)
        {
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);//当每一次退出时取消注册监听器
            receiver=null;
        }
    }
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{//定义广播监听类
        public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent)
        {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("Wraning");
            builder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline. Please try to login again.");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which)
                {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                    context.startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}

3.设计登陆界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="90dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:text="Account:"/>
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/account"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="90dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:text="Password:"/>
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/password"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:inputType="textPassword"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/login"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:text="Login"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

4.修改LoginActivity代码，实现登陆的逻辑判断。

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {
    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        accountEdit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
        login=(Button)findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String account=accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password=passwordEdit.getText().toString();
                if(account.equals("admin")&&password.equals("123456"))
                {
                    Intent intent=new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"account or password is invaild",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

5.修改MainActivity中的代码，点击按钮实现强制下线。

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button forceOffline = (Button) findViewById(R.id.force_offline);
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.administrator.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

6.修改AndroidMainfest中代码

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

运行结果如图：