Android中的ListView使用（二）

1、HeaderView，FooterView,EmptyView的使用
示例代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView listView;
    private List<View> headerViewList = new LinkedList<>();
    private List<View> footerViewList = new LinkedList<>();

    private List<Message> data = new ArrayList<>();
    private BaseAdapter adapter = new MessageAdapter(this, data);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

        fillData(data);

        View headerView = LayoutInflater
                .from(MainActivity.this)
                .inflate(R.layout.header_view, listView, false);
        listView.addHeaderView(headerView);
        //addHeaderView必须在setAdapter之前
        headerViewList.add(headerView);

        adapter = new MessageAdapter(this, data);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

//        View emptyView = findViewById(R.id.empty_view);
        //设置EmptyView
        ViewGroup listViewContainer = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.listview_container);
        View emptyView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.empty_view, listViewContainer, false);
        listViewContainer.addView(emptyView);
        listView.setEmptyView(emptyView);
        //设置headerView
        Button addHeader = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_header);
        addHeader.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                View headerView = LayoutInflater
                        .from(MainActivity.this)
                        .inflate(R.layout.header_view, listView, false);
                listView.addHeaderView(headerView);
                headerViewList.add(headerView);
            }
        });
        //设置FooterView
        Button removeHeader = (Button) findViewById(R.id.remove_header);
        removeHeader.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (headerViewList.size() > 0) {
                    listView.removeHeaderView(headerViewList.get(0));
                    headerViewList.remove(0);
                }
            }
        });
        //添加footerView
        Button addFooter = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_footer);
        addFooter.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                View footerView = LayoutInflater
                        .from(MainActivity.this)
                        .inflate(R.layout.footer_view, listView, false);
                listView.addFooterView(footerView);
                footerViewList.add(footerView);
            }
        });
        //移除footerView
        Button removeFooter = (Button) findViewById(R.id.remove_footer);
        removeFooter.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (footerViewList.size() > 0) {
                    listView.removeFooterView(footerViewList.get(0));
                    footerViewList.remove(0);
                }
            }
        });

        Button clearData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear_data);
        clearData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                data.clear();
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

        Button restoreData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.restore_data);
        restoreData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                data.clear();
                fillData(data);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }

    private void fillData(List<Message> data) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            data.add(new Message("我是文本消息" + i));
        }
    }
}

2、OnItemClickListener

调用了addHeaderView，或addFooterView之后，想要获取listView上某个点击项的内容时：
（1）若调用

Object item=data.get(position);

此时的position，因为之前addHeader已不准确。
（2）若调用

 Object item=adapter.getItem(position);

若之前调用了addHeaderView，HeaderViewListAdapter会把HeaderView,FooterView，ListAdapter封装成一个HeaderViewListAdapter。已经不是之前调用的adapter。此方法也不行。
（3）建议调用

Object item=parent.getItemAtPosition(position);

示例测试代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();

    private ListView listView;
    private BaseAdapter adapter;
    private List<Message> data;
    private List<View> headerViewList = new LinkedList<>();
    private List<View> footerViewList = new LinkedList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);

        data = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            data.add(new Message("我是文本消息" + i));
        }

        adapter = new MessageAdapter(this, data);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        Button addHeader = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_header);
        addHeader.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                View headerView = LayoutInflater
                        .from(MainActivity.this)
                        .inflate(R.layout.header_view, listView, false);
                listView.addHeaderView(headerView);
                headerViewList.add(headerView);
            }
        });

        Button addFooter = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_footer);
        addFooter.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                View footerView = LayoutInflater
                        .from(MainActivity.this)
                        .inflate(R.layout.footer_view, listView, false);
                listView.addFooterView(footerView);
                footerViewList.add(footerView);
            }
        });

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String tip = "position:" + position
                        + "\nid:" + id
                        + "\nparent.getItemAtPosition:" + parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                Log.i(TAG, tip);
            }
        });
    }
}

listView中的焦点冲突
若listView中item中的子控件是focusable，那click事件就不会传递到item中。
解决办法
（1）设置子控件为focusable=fale;
（2）设置item布局

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

API>=5.0

android:touchscreenBlocksFocus="true"

4、滑动状态
示例代码

        listView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                Log.i("listener",
                        "onScrollStateChanged scrollState:" + scrollState);
                switch (scrollState){
                    case SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                        //停止滑动
                        break;
                    case SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
                        //手指还停留在屏幕上，listView随着手指的滑动而滑动
                        break;
                    case SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
                        //手指已离开屏幕，listView还在随着惯性滑动
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                //是否滑动到底部    
                if (firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount) {
                    Toast.makeText(
                            MainActivity.this,
                            "自动加载新数据",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    int count = data.size();
                    for (int i = count; i < count + 100; i++) {
                        data.add(new Message("我是文本消息" + i));
                    }
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            }
        });