227. Basic Calculator II

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.

You may assume that the given expression is always valid.

Some examples:

"3+2*2" = 7
" 3/2 " = 1
" 3+5 / 2 " = 5

Note: Do not use the eval built-in library function.

首先遍历字符串，将其中的数字和符号都转换数字，存储在某个数组cal中

遍历cal，遇到*或者/，就将它的左和右两个数按照操作符计算，消去所有的操作符。

遍历cal，计算结果。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int calculate(string s)
{
	int result = 0;
	int len = s.length();
	vector<int> cal;
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if(s[i] == ' ')continue;
		if(s[i] == '+'){cal.push_back(-1);continue;}
		if(s[i] == '-'){cal.push_back(-2);continue;}
		if(s[i] == '*'){cal.push_back(-3);continue;}
		if(s[i] == '/'){cal.push_back(-4);continue;}
		int temp = s[i] - 48;
		for(i = i + 1; i < len; i++)
		{
			if(s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9'){i--;break;}
			temp = temp * 10 + s[i] - 48;
		}
		cal.push_back(temp);
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < cal.size(); i++)
	{
		if(cal[i] == -3)
		{
			cal[i - 1] = cal[i - 1] * cal[i + 1];
			cal.erase(cal.begin() + i + 1);
			cal.erase(cal.begin() + i);
			i--;
			continue;
		}
		if(cal[i] == -4)
		{
			cal[i - 1] = cal[i - 1] / cal[i + 1];
			cal.erase(cal.begin() + i + 1);
			cal.erase(cal.begin() + i);
			i--;
		}
	}
	int sign = 1;
	for(int i = 0; i < cal.size(); i++)
	{
		if(cal[i] == -1){sign = 1;continue;}
		if(cal[i] == -2){sign = -1;continue;}
		cout<<sign<<" "<<cal[i]<<endl;
		result += sign * cal[i];
	}
	return result;
}
int main()
{
	string s = "0-2147483647";
	cout<<calculate(s)<<endl;
	return 0;
}