【黑马商城App】—— 项目开发重点笔记

黑马商城实战项目

项目搭建

• 利用HBuilder X创建基本项目结构

• 运行项目

• 整理基本项目结构，并修改窗口外观

  "globalStyle": {
    "navigationBarTextStyle": "white",
    "navigationBarTitleText": "黑马商城",
    "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#1989fa",
    "backgroundColor": "#F8F8F8"
  }

配置tabbar

• 创建tabbar对应的四个页面和图标准备好

• 将页面路径配置到pages.json中的pages数组中

  "pages": [ //pages数组中第一项表示应用启动页，参考：https://uniapp.dcloud.io/collocation/pages
  		{
  			"path": "pages/index/index"
  		},
  		{
  			"path": "pages/member/member"
  		},
  		{
  			"path": "pages/cart/cart"
  		},
  		{
  			"path": "pages/search/search"
  		}
  	]

• 配置tabbar

  {
  	"tabBar": {
  		"list": [
  			{
  				"pagePath":"pages/index/index",
  				"text":"首页",
  				"iconPath":"static/icon/home.png",
  				"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/home-active.png"
  			},
  			{
  				"pagePath":"pages/member/member",
  				"text":"会员",
  				"iconPath":"static/icon/member.png",
  				"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/member-active.png"
  			},
  			{
  				"pagePath":"pages/cart/cart",
  				"text":"购物车",
  				"iconPath":"static/icon/cart.png",
  				"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/cart-active.png"
  			},
  			{
  				"pagePath":"pages/search/search",
  				"text":"搜索",
  				"iconPath":"static/icon/search.png",
  				"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/search-active.png"
  			}
  		]
  		
  	}
  }

获取轮播图数据

• 封装uni.request请求，并挂在到全局

  • 创建util》api.js

    // 封装get请求
    const baseUrl = "http://localhost:8082"
    export const myRequest = (options)=>{
    	return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
    		uni.request({
    			method: options.method,
    			data: options.data,
    			url: baseUrl+options.url,
    			success(res) {
    				if(res.data.status !== 0) {
    					return uni.showToast({
    						title: '获取数据失败'
    					})
    				}
    				resolve(res)
    			},
    			fail(err) {
    				uni.showToast({
    					title: '获取数据失败'
    				})
    				reject(err)
    			}
    		})
    	})
    }

  • 在main.js中导入并挂载到全局

    import { myRequest } from './util/api.js'
    Vue.prototype.$myRequest = myReques

• 获取轮播图的数据

  • 定义获取轮播图的方法

    methods: {
      async getSwipers () {
        const res = await this.$myRequest({
          method: 'GET',
          url: '/api/getlunbo'
        })
        this.swipers = res.data.message
      }
    }

  • 在onLoad中调用该方法

    this.getSwipers()

实现轮播图的结构和数据渲染

• 定义轮播图的基本结构

  <swiper class="swiper" indicator-dots :autoplay="true" :interval="2000" circular>
    <swiper-item v-for="item in swipers" :key="item.id">
      <image :src="item.img"></image>
    </swiper-item>
  </swiper>

• 样式，在工具中安装scss

  <style lang="scss">
  	.home{
  		swiper{
  			height: 380rpx;
  			image{
  				width: 750rpx;
  				height: 380rpx;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  </style>

实现菜单导航结构

引入字体图标初始化样式

<style>
	@font-face {font-family: "iconfont";
	  src: url('~@/static/fonts/iconfont.eot?t=1576335469449'); /* IE9 */
	  src: url('~@/static/fonts/iconfont.eot?t=1576335469449#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
	  url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,d09GMgABAAAAAAVMAAsAAAAAChwAAAT/AAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHEIGVgCDKAqHQIYhATYCJAMUCwwABCAFhG0HUBurCFGUTk6f7EeBu6eIlFFajBY208XLlGHx/6/hiYfvx76d+2xFJLlUn75pp4tCoyQ8NgiJUJjuJfzNpSrpXIDoeDbs3GjyH7Lfv+zTy1mok+GyEhYAW8AKaPvz/6eeG1QvDUo6SQW8bE4KYTDSMRj1R/5x7/TP88Dmo7Jc/misYXOelwWYYEBjbGxrAQ7KEvQW8SwuJBO4nkCvRQ21q/PbB5hXQLdAvDU6gHmbRQnhhG598xl