Cmake

Cmake

一、环境配置

1、NDK:
ctrl alt shift + s 里SDK Location里可以下载,或者在官网上下载后，直接在local.properties里配置下就可以

ndk.dir=/home/sdduser/Android/Sdk/ndk/21.4.7075529

2、gradle配置：
在app的build.gradle里设置Cmake路径：

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path file('src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt')
            version '3.10.2'
        }
    }

二、cmake文件CMakeLists.txt

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
        # documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

        # Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
        ##ZSG cmake 的版本
        cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

        # Declares and names the project.
        #ZSG 项目名字
        project("myCpp")
        #ZSG 设置源文件
        file(GLOB SOURCE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
#zsg 编译时添加-g 就有了调试信息，可以用ddd调试
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-g3")
#zsg编译成so库 最终生成的so的名字
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             ${SOURCE} )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

#[[find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )]]

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

#[[target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )]]
#add_executable(app_src_main_cpp_myCpp ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/myCpp.cpp)
#zsg编译成可执行文件 最终生成的可执行文件的名字
add_executable(myCpp ${SOURCE})

三、编译：

在CMakeLists.txt目录下打开终端,直接执行cmake 会生成对应Makefile,
然后在执行make即可生成对应文件

四、运行：

./ 或者 ddd

五、ddd

安装：sudo apt-get install ddd

六、在AS中通过创建library编译so

build.gradle:

plugins {
    id 'com.android.library'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.xxxxx.xxxxxmodule'
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        minSdk 28
        targetSdk 32

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        consumerProguardFiles "consumer-rules.pro"

        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a"
        }
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags "-std=c++11"
            }
        }
    }

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            cmake {
                path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
                version "3.10.2"
            }
        }
    }

    ndkVersion '21.4.7075529'

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.9.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(
        .
)

add_library(
        lalalaxxxxx

        SHARED

        xxxxxx.c //zsg 源文件
)


find_library(
        log-lib

        log)

target_link_libraries(
        lalalaxxxxx

        GLESv3
        EGL
        ${log-lib})

so 生成路径 : build/intermediates/cmake

七、两个算法：

//
// Created by sdduser on 2022/6/9.
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int main2() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        cout<<"ila: "<< i <<endl;
    }
    int a;
    double s,t,x;
    cout<<"请输入要扩展到第几项："<<endl;
    int n;
    scanf("%lf",&x);
    s = x;
    t = x;
    n = 1;
    do {
        n+=2;
        t*= (-x * x) / ((float) (n) - 1) / (float) n;//注意这里第二个除号，是乘在了分母里
        s+= t;
    } while (fabs(t) >= 1e-7);
    printf("sin(%lf) = %lf\n", x, s);

    printf("a = %d\n", a);
    switch (a) {
        case 1:
            cout<<a<<endl;
            break;
        case 2:
            cout<<"lala"<<endl;
            break;
        default:
            cout<<"haha"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

//
// Created by sdduser on 2022/6/10.
/*一元二次方程求解*/
/*分a == 0 和a != 0 的情况即可*/
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
//ax^2 +bx +c = 0
using namespace std;
int main111(){
    float a,b,c;
    float x1,x2;
    float s;
    cout<<"请输入常数项a b c"<<endl;
    scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);
    if (a == 0) {
        if (b != 0) {
            x1 = -c/b;
        } else if (c =0) {
            cout<<"常数项不应该全为零"<<endl;
            return 0;
        } else {
            cout<<"c不可能等于0"<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
    } else {
        s = pow(b,2) - 4*a*c;
        if (s > 0) {
            x1 = -0.5 * (b + sqrt(s)) / a;//zsg 这里必须是-0.5 不能用-1/2 float型会舍去变成0
            x2 = -0.5 * (b - sqrt(s)) / a;
        } else if (s == 0) {
            x1 = x2 = -0.5 * b / a;
        } else {
            cout<<"方程无实根"<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    cout<<"x1 = "<<x1<<" x2 = "<<x2<<endl;
    return 0;
};