微信小程序入门bug--数据交互（从servlet中获取数据）

问题描述：当我们对微信小程序页面的简便庆祝的时候，发现小程序对后台数据的交换无从下手，怎样才能获取到servlet中的json数据呢？

一：有一个ssl证书的域名：

我之前就申请了一个域名，但不怎么用，发现我的域名居然有了ssl证书（小喜）

右边下载证书

我用的是tomcat,点击tomcat,里面有两文件：keystorePass.txt和xxxxx.jks(xxxx是你的域名)

去到tomcat的安装目录，找到conf目录，把xxxx.jks复制到conf目录下

打开conf目录下的server文件，修改一下内容（大约在第八十行左右）

保存，重启一下tomcat就可以了，新建一个java web项目测试一下

接着就到servlet了

项目结构;注意添加jar包

代码：

User.java

package mybean;

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String password;
	public User(String username, String password) {
		this.username=username;
		this.password=password;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	

}

test01.java

package myservlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import mybean.User;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class test01 extends HttpServlet {
	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		//设置编码格式
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
	    response. setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	    request. setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		User toandroidUser =new User("崔世宙","123");
        String jsonobject=gson.toJson(toandroidUser);
        out.write(jsonobject);
		out.flush();
		out.close();

	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		 doGet(request,response);
	}

	public void init() throws ServletException {
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>test01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>test01</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>myservlet.test01</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>test01</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/test01</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

别忘了导入相应的jar包

测试

接着就到微信小程序端了

去到小程序官网，登陆小程序账号，修改配置添加request

控制台看结果：