OpenCV for android as环境搭建

下载opencv库文件

首先下载opencv-3.4.1-android-sdk.zip并解压

网址 https://opencv.org/opencv-3-4-1.html

新建安卓app工程

改写activity_main.xml布局文件加入一个按钮和图片

图片需放入drawable目录

<Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="测试opencv"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:src="@drawable/lena"/>

导入opencev

file->new->import module

填写opencv路径我的是

E:\opencv android\opencv-3.4.1-android-sdk\OpenCV-android-sdk\sdk\java

添加依赖

file->project structure

加号添加module dependency

更改opencv的build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 14
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 8
        targetSdkVersion 21
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        }
    }
}

改成

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        }
    }
}

复制文件

E:\opencv android\opencv-3.4.1-android-sdk\OpenCV-android-sdk\sdk\native\libs

将上面目录下的所有文件复制到libs文件夹内

修改mainactivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        staticLoadCVLibrary();
        Button btn=findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                convert2gray();
            }
        });
    }

    private void staticLoadCVLibrary(){
        boolean load= OpenCVLoader.initDebug();
        if (load){
            Log.i("cv","Open CV Libraries loaded...");
        }
    }
    private void convert2gray(){
        Mat src= new Mat();
        Mat temp=new Mat();
        Mat dst=new Mat();
        Bitmap image= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),R.drawable.lena);
        Utils.bitmapToMat(image,src);
        Imgproc.cvtColor(src,temp,Imgproc.COLOR_RGBA2BGR);
        Log.i("cv","image type:"+(temp.type() == CvType.CV_8UC3));
        Imgproc.cvtColor(temp,dst,Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
        Utils.matToBitmap(dst,image);
        ImageView imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(image);

        src.release();
        temp.release();
        dst.release();

    }
}

修改app的build.gradel 加入下面代码 注意不要忘记dependencies第二行

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation fileTree(dir: "$buildDir/native-libs",includes: 'native-libs.jar')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
    implementation project(':openCVLibrary341')
}
task nativeLibsToJar(type: Jar, description: 'create a jar archive of the native libs') {
    destinationDir file("$buildDir/native-libs")
    baseName 'native-libs'
    from fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '**/*.so')
    into 'lib/'
}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
    compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn(nativeLibsToJar)
}

到此已经可以编译工程进行测试了，效果图如下