#yyds干活盘点#8.Docker安装Tomcat

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于 2024-09-14 17:22:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34285319/article/details/142263065

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8. Docker安装Tomcat
8.1. 在DockerHub上搜索tomcat

8.2. 下载tomcat镜像

[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]# docker pull tomcat:9.0.58-jdk8-corretto
9.0.58-jdk8-corretto: Pulling from library/tomcat
f964900200fc: Pull complete
80c511bfbb08: Pull complete
6e18e16d680a: Pull complete
3d3a4648eab2: Pull complete
fe8abcf48705: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:48cc1d735db41ed44a0b675ab90ff708eb99f5580e72a0da08774dc9e4a2c48b
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:9.0.58-jdk8-corretto
docker.io/library/tomcat:9.0.58-jdk8-corretto
[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat 9.0.58-jdk8-corretto 41702c6af95e 4 days ago 379MB
nginx latest 605c77e624dd 5 weeks ago 141MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 4 months ago 231MB
[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]#

8.3. 启动容器

# 命令详解
   -d 后台运行
   --name 给容器命名
   -p 暴露端口，:号前面的8080是宿主机暴露给外网访问的端口，:后面的8080是tomcat在容器中的端口
[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]# docker run -d --name tomcat01 -p 8080:8080 tomcat:9.0.58-jdk8-corretto
cb19a16a04d13ca9bce81842ae0c40de918b8631fd88149eae9c8e44812805d9
[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cb19a16a04d1 tomcat:9.0.58-jdk8-corretto "catalina.sh run" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp tomcat01
040788c26e85 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:3031->80/tcp, :::3031->80/tcp nginx01
[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]#

8.4. 测试

在浏览器访问：

遇到的问题：tomcat容器启动成功了，但是访问时报404错误。

原因：是由于下载下的镜像是阉割版的，webapps目录下没有ROOT导致的。

具体如下：

[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cb19a16a04d1 tomcat:9.0.58-jdk8-corretto "catalina.sh run" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp tomcat01
040788c26e85 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:3031->80/tcp, :::3031->80/tcp nginx01
# 1.进入tomcat容器
[root@iZ8vb6lqqya4rvreq9ra6gZ /]# docker exec -it cb19a16a04d1 /bin/bash
# 2.查看容器中的目录
bash-4.2# ls
BUILDING.txt CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE NOTICE README.md RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt bin conf lib logs native-jni-lib temp webapps webapps.dist work
# 3.没有ll命令
bash-4.2# ll
bash: ll: command not found
# 4.查看容器中的目录
bash-4.2# ls -al
total 172
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:49 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18970 Jan 15 14:37 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6210 Jan 15 14:37 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57092 Jan 15 14:37 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2333 Jan 15 14:37 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3378 Jan 15 14:37 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6898 Jan 15 14:37 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16507 Jan 15 14:37 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:24 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:57 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:24 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:57 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:57 temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:57 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jan 15 14:37 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 15 14:37 work
# 5.进入到webapps目录
bash-4.2# cd webapps
# 6.查看webapps目录下的内容
bash-4.2# ls
# 7.webapps目录下是空的
bash-4.2#

解决：tomcat容器中，有个webapps.dist目录，这个目录里面就是原来tomcat里面webapps里面的东西，我们只需要把webapps.dist中的文件拷贝到webapps中即可（或者修改webapps.dist目录到名称为webapps）。

bash-4.2# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
bash-4.2# cd ../
bash-4.2# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps/
bash-4.2# cd webapps
bash-4.2# ls -al
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:38 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 5 07:57 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:38 ROOT
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:38 docs
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:38 examples
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:38 host-manager
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Feb 9 10:38 manager
bash-4.2#