python实现线性搜索的几种方法

def linear_search01(arr,x):
“”“for循环线性查找”""
i = 0
for j in range(len(arr)):
if x == arr[j]:
break
else:
i += 1
return i

def linear_search02(arr,x):
“”“最常见的线性查找”""
i = 0
while x != arr[i]:
i = i + 1
if i == len(arr):
break
return i

def linear_search03(arr,x):
“”“哨兵线性查找”""
i = 0
arr.append(x)
while x != arr[i]:
i = i + 1
arr.pop()
return i

arr = [1,5,3,4,79,45,12,16]
x = 120
#result = linear_search01(arr,x)
result = linear_search03(arr,x)
#result = linear_search02(arr,x)
if result == len(arr):
print(“列表中没有该元素！”)
else :
print(“该元素的列表下标为:”, result)